Medications after a stroke

The mandatory rehabilitation period for a person who has had a heart attack includes taking drugs that improve cerebral circulation after a stroke . It is extremely important not only to take certain medications prescribed by a doctor, but also to observe the duration of their intake, dosage. Negligent attitude to the rehabilitation of the patient at home can lead to a deterioration in his well-being and a relapse of a stroke.

The main goal of drug therapy

Medications after a stroke - rehabilitation , mandatory for every patient. After the doctors managed to stop the attack, the victim may experience many abnormalities in the body:

• violation of visual and speech functions;
• memory impairment;
• loss of sensation in certain parts of the body;
• disorientation in space;
• paralysis (both partial and complete).

Relatives of the patient expect a long recovery period, requiring great perseverance in the pursuit of recovery, as well as considerable financial costs for the purchase of drugs to recover from a stroke . The fact is that all kinds of disorders that have arisen after a stroke are associated with a lack of oxygen supplied to the brain cells. The most effective way to eliminate the consequences of a stroke is to take special drugs .

The main task of medicines:

• prevent relapse;
• rehabilitate impaired brain functions;
• improve oxygen saturation of brain tissues;
• increase hypodynamics;
• normalize blood pressure.

Undoubtedly, the main goal of drug therapy is the normalization of blood circulation. Therefore, the main emphasis lies on drugs to improve cerebral circulation .

There is another goal of drug therapy - the elimination of symptoms that accompany the patient after an attack. The most common associated symptoms include headache, dizziness, and muscle pain. Doctors note that 90% of those who have had a stroke fall into a depressive state. It is connected mainly with a feeling of helplessness, fear of a possible recurrence of an attack. This condition is also eliminated with the help of medication.

It is important to remember - what drugs to take the patient, the doctor must decide! Self-treatment is categorically unacceptable!

Comprehensive treatment is the key to success!

In order to cope with all the consequences of a stroke, complex therapy is needed. Unfortunately, there is no medicine , a kind of miracle pill that can save the patient from all problems.

What to take for complex treatment:

1. Antidepressants . They help the patient cope with the depressive syndrome after suffering stress and get rid of all kinds of mental failures that progress against the background of a stopped attack.
2. Anticonvulsants . Eliminate convulsions.
3. Anticoagulants . Prevent the formation of blood clots, protect against pathologies of the vascular system.
4. Antihypertensive drugs . Designed to normalize blood pressure.
5. Muscle relaxants . These include drugs that relax the muscles .
6. neurometabolic protectors. Their main focus is to restore the optimal functioning of the brain, all its damaged functions.
7. Vitamins . They allow you to fill the body with the necessary amount of elements necessary for its normal activity.

Drugs that restore after a stroke are prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis, depending on the patient's condition and the disorders he has after an attack.

List of drugs used in the rehabilitation period after a stroke

The list of drugs is quite extensive, but Encephabol, Vinpocetine, Actovegin, Mexidol, Piracetam are recognized as the most effective and frequently prescribed.

encephabol

The main active ingredient is pyritinol. The drug for the brain , belongs to the group of nootropic drugs. It is prescribed for the following pathologies:

• impaired brain activity (including inability to concentrate, state of disorientation, memory impairment, affective disorder);
• degenerative dementia;
• post-traumatic condition (including after a stroke).

As for contraindications, these include:

• individual intolerance to the constituent components of the drug;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys at the stage of exacerbation;
• autoimmune pathologies.
• The drug is available in the form of tablets and suspensions for oral administration (which is especially convenient for the treatment of patients after a stroke who are in serious condition).

The patient should take two tablets three times a day daily. If a suspension is used, then the dosage is two teaspoons three times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition, the optimal time to achieve a positive result is 2-3 months.

The approximate cost for 100 tablets is 900 rubles. A bottle of suspension containing 200 ml of the drug will cost about 950 rubles.

Actovegin

The most powerful Japanese drug for restoring the functioning of the brain and eliminating various kinds of pathologies. Has a lot of positive feedback from doctors about the high therapeutic effect. It is not surprising that this drug has a very high cost - 1600 rubles will have to be paid for 50 tablets. It has a unique composition - the drug is based on hemoderivat, which is extracted from the blood of a calf.

It is prescribed for vascular and metabolic disorders in the brain, dementia, cerebrovascular accident. It is indispensable in complex rehabilitation therapy after a stroke.

It is forbidden to take patients with intolerance to the components of the drug, with pulmonary edema.

As for the course of treatment, it lasts for a month. Depending on the condition of the patient, one or two tablets are prescribed three times a day.

Mexidol

Russian-made drug, actively used to restore cerebral circulation. Thanks to the country of origin, it has a very affordable price compared to imported medicinal counterparts - a package containing 50 tablets can be purchased for about 400 rubles.

Appointed in the following cases:

• to restore impaired cerebral circulation after a stroke;
• to eliminate vegetovascular dystonia;
• to eliminate cognitive disorders;
• to eliminate nervous disorders;
• for complex treatment of ischemic disease.

Contraindications include:

• kidney pathology;
• kidney disease;
• intolerance to the components that make up the basis of the drug.

Depending on the condition of the patient, a dosage of two to four tablets three times a day is prescribed. Therapeutic therapy can last no more than two months. A sharp interruption of treatment is strictly unacceptable - the dosage must be slowly reduced.

Vinpocetine

One of the most inexpensive drugs, which is included in the mandatory complex of therapeutic therapy for patients who have had a stroke. You can buy this Hungarian drug for a symbolic cost - ranging from 75 to 140 rubles for 50 tablets (the cost depends on the manufacturer).

It belongs to the group of antiplatelet, vasodilating, antihypoxic drugs. Indications for appointment:

• circulatory disorders against the background of a stroke, dementia, ischemic attacks;
• headache;
• vegetative dystonia.

Prohibited for the treatment of patients with heart rhythm problems and who are in the acute stage of hemorrhagic stroke.

The doctor prescribes the dosage according to the patient's state of health (no more than two tablets three times a day). The duration of the course of treatment is no more than two months. It is recommended to repeat the treatment course 3 times a year.

Piracetam

The top 5 best medicines for people who have had a stroke are closed by Piracetam. A Russian drug that has a minimal cost in pharmacies (no more than 30 rubles for 60 tablets), and at the same time provides tremendous benefits for a stroke victim.

It is based on the substance of the same name. The list of indications for use in the drug is luxurious:

• hypertension;
• parkinsonism;
• attention disorder;
• disorientation;
• ischemic stroke and the consequences associated with it;
• dementia;
• depression;
• state of apathy;
• mental disorders;
• pathology of the nervous system;
• headache;
• dizziness;
• epileptic seizures;
• cerebral palsy.

It is worth noting that most of the listed indications for use accompany a person who has become a victim of a stroke. Therefore, doctors consider Piracetam truly indispensable in the treatment of the consequences of a stroke.

As for contraindications, these include diseases of the liver and kidneys, severe depression and individual intolerance to the composition of the drug.

It is extremely important to observe the dosage of this drug - any deviation from the prescriptions of therapy can have unpleasant consequences. The dosage is set by the doctor at his discretion, depending on the condition of the patient (it can be one tablet twice a day, or maybe 4 tablets three times a day).

All presented medications have a single contraindication - they are prohibited for the treatment of women during pregnancy and breastfeeding!

Do not forget - what medicines to take , the attending physician must decide!

This article is for informational purposes only, and not a call to action or some kind of instructions for use!

So, the main treatment after a stroke is drugs that restore brain function and eliminate all associated disorders. Doctors assure that drug therapy has a really high effect on a weakened body. The main condition is to comply with the established course of treatment!