What pills to take after a stroke?

A stroke appears quite unexpectedly and after it a person's life changes completely. But, you should not despair. He needs to study the recommendations of people who have had a stroke and live on. Remember that after this ailment, the patient must definitely visit the attending physician. He will carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures, prescribe medications that the patient will have to drink all his life. About what pills to take after a stroke - read on.

Why is a stroke dangerous?

A stroke is a disease in which blood flow to an area of ​​the brain is disrupted. After it, the blood flow in the brain may be partially disturbed or completely lost. Why is this disease so dangerous? It develops very quickly and often leads the patient to death. Remember that the patient needs to be treated within 3 hours. Such actions will help reduce the risk of his dangerous consequences.

A stroke is a disease that often leads patients to death. According to statistics, about 80% of patients who have had this disease become disabled for life.

Doctors divide stroke into:

• ischemic;
• hemorrhagic.

In the ischemic type, the vessels are blocked by a thrombus or atherosclerotic plaque. Because of it, oxygen is worse supplied to the brain and the damaged part of it receives less useful substances. Often such a stroke leads to necrosis of brain tissue.

Ischemic stroke can occur against the background of high blood pressure, the presence of pathologies in the circulatory system, kidneys, blood vessels, the development of atherosclerosis, migraine, and disturbed heart rhythm.

With a hemorrhagic type of illness, the patient's integrity of the vessels of the brain is violated or it is completely destroyed. Because of this, blood enters the brain and forms a cavity filled with fluid in it. Most often, the hemorrhagic type of the disease appears in people suffering from atherosclerosis, hypertension. Pathologies in the circulatory system, intoxication of the body, rupture of an aortic aneurysm lead to its appearance.

Thus, if a person is dizzy, and it darkens sharply in the eyes, then this indicates the development of a stroke. He urgently needs to call an ambulance team, measure blood pressure. If the figures are too high, then he needs to put Glycine under his tongue or inject with Cerebrolysin. These post-stroke pills help protect nerve cells.

Remember that vasodilators such as No-shpy, Papaverine should not be taken by the patient. This can lead to the patient's death.

Why are medications prescribed after a stroke?

Medicines prescribed after this ailment help reduce the risk of a person having dangerous consequences.

Therapy includes:

• preventive methods. These pills, taken after a stroke and while recovering from major surgery, help reduce the risk of a new stroke and vascular malformations in the brain.
• pathogenetic methods. These medications reduce the activity of pathogenic processes that form in the brain after a stroke, and with vascular defects that provoke a new stroke.
• syndromic methods. These drugs restore speech, the emotional state of the patient, reduce muscle tone, and relieve pain.

Prescribed medications

Remember that all medications taken by a patient after a stroke are prescribed only by a physician. Self-prescribing and taking medications can be dangerous for the patient's health.

The choice of medications prescribed after a stroke depends on the stage of development of the disease:

1. With the initial development of a stroke, the patient is prescribed drugs that help remove unpleasant symptoms. For example, if a patient has hypertension, then he is prescribed medication to help lower the pressure. Nootropics help to normalize blood circulation in the brain.

The duration of their administration depends on the severity of the patient's health condition. If the development of a stroke is associated with prolonged stress or overwork, then he is prescribed a sedative.

2. In the critical period of the disease (the first 2-3 hours), the patient is prescribed drugs that help stabilize normal blood circulation in the brain.

Additionally, medications are prescribed to help reduce blood clotting. They prevent the patient from developing paralysis. And medicines that improve blood circulation reduce the risk of recurrence of paralysis. Also during this period, analgesics are prescribed, which relieve pain syndromes.

When the patient's condition returned to normal, he was allowed to go home.

If the patient is afraid of the recurrence of a stroke, then he needs to take sedatives and drugs that help improve sleep, mild antidepressants.

Due to the high risk of blood clots, the patient needs to take drugs that help thin the blood.

If a person suffers from convulsions, then he needs to take appropriate medications. If he is in severe pain, then he needs to take analgesics.

Why Use Muscle Relaxants

In order for motor activity to recover faster, the patient needs to take these particular drugs. Usually in a patient after a stroke (for 3 months) the tone in the muscles increases. It occurs due to a violation of cerebral circulation. During the tone, it is difficult for the patient to move, he is disturbed by severe pain in the limbs. Muscle relaxants help to tone down. Some of them help only slightly reduce it.

Some patients note that after the end of taking muscle relaxants, muscle tone appears again. This phenomenon is normal. You need to take these drugs, because. they prepare the patient's body for other rehabilitation procedures and help restore motor activity faster.

Why take antidepressants

They are taken by patients who are in a depressed state after a stroke. Typically, depression occurs in 80% of patients. Its appearance is due to the fact that a person moves worse, cannot perform hygiene procedures himself. Remember that antidepressants are prescribed only by a doctor. Some patients do not need these medications at all.

Why take anticonvulsants

These drugs help to relieve convulsive symptoms. Do not forget that these drugs provoke sleep, contribute to memory impairment, provoke weakness throughout the body, dizziness. Usually prescribed Carbamazepine, Phenytoin.

Why are antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants taken?

These medications help prevent blood clots. Antiplatelet agents are prescribed to patients with increased blood viscosity. Medicines help to thin it. Aspirin, Thrombo ACC, Ticlopidin are prescribed.

If the patient's blood clots quickly, then he is prescribed anticoagulants. After a stroke, their blood circulation in the vessels becomes worse, and blood clots may appear.

Remember that when taking antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants, the patient must donate blood for analysis. These drugs cause bleeding. Therefore, if the patient has dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hematomas appear in different places, then he needs to call an ambulance.

When are neurometabolic cerebroprotectors taken?

They help to activate the metabolism in the tissues of the nervous system. They also relieve ischemia, anoxia, intoxication. In addition, these drugs stimulate the utilization of glucose, activate the exchange of nucleic acids. Doctors prescribe various nootropics, neuroprotectors.

The most effective means

Pharmacies sell many medicines that are prescribed to a patient who has had a stroke. Remember that only the attending physician can choose the most effective of them.

The most popular of them:

• Actovegin. It helps to improve cellular metabolism, intracellular glucose utilization, ATP metabolism, energy properties of cells, and blood circulation.
• Cerebrolysin. It helps to activate neurotrophic stimulation in the nerve cells of the central, peripheral nervous system. Also, the drug improves protein synthesis in cells, protects neurons from damage during oxygen starvation, improves memory.
• Piracetam. It helps speed up the metabolism in the cerebral cortex, improves brain interactive activity, improves memory.
• Pantogam. The drug helps control the amount of oxygen supplied to the brain. It also helps protect the brain from intoxication, has a calming effect and a stimulating effect. Also, the drug helps to get rid of seizures, reduces motor activity, improves performance, and has an analgesic effect.
• Vinpocetine. It also improves cerebral circulation, dilates blood vessels, saturates tissues with oxygen, helps thin the blood, and has a neuroprotective effect.

Do they do droppers after a stroke?

Droppers are the most effective method of drug administration. But, some of the patients are skeptical about them.

Positive properties of the introduction of drugs through droppers:

• The effect of drugs comes faster. If the drug is taken orally, then the effect will have to wait longer.
• The drug is administered smoothly, which is very important, because. With a stroke, drugs cannot be injected into the body abruptly.
• Droppers are a current method of administering drugs for people who have had a stroke, because in the first days after the illness, they are not able to swallow.
• When the drug is administered through droppers, the active substance enters the body more than when administered orally. When swallowed, the drug, getting inside, passes the hepatic barrier, and some of the beneficial substances remain in the intestine. During droppers, useful substances reach the right place faster.
• With the frequent introduction of a large number of drugs, it is more convenient to use droppers.

In addition to the advantages, it has a method of administering drugs through droppers and significant disadvantages:

• If the patient has an allergy, then it is almost impossible to quickly change the amount of the drug in the body. When swallowing the remedy, gastric lavage helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
• If the dropper is inserted incorrectly, then an infection can enter the body through the puncture site and the vein can become inflamed.
• If the catheter is inserted incorrectly, then the drug will not get into the body, but into its tissues. This can lead to the development of inflammation.
• If the dropper is incorrectly installed in a patient, air can enter the vein and develop an air embolism.

What vitamins can be taken after a stroke

Vitamin complexes help speed up the process of restoring important brain functions. But, the patient himself cannot take them and increase them, in order to achieve a quick effect, the dose cannot be.

Appointed:

• Vitamin A, which accelerates the growth of affected cells and tissues.
• Vitamin B, B1. They help to normalize blood pressure, improve the functioning of neurons, cerebral circulation.
• Vitamin C. It accelerates the process of regeneration of blood vessels, improves blood circulation.
• Vitamin D. It maintains the normal consistency of the blood, has a positive effect on the nervous system, and helps to normalize blood circulation.
• Vitamin E. It reduces the risk of free radicals.

Remember that all vitamin complexes are prescribed only by a doctor. They are not as harmless as it might seem, and in case of an overdose they can drastically worsen the patient's state of health.

Is it possible to use dietary supplements during a stroke

They can be accepted, because. it is a completely natural product. Moreover, at each stage of the disease, their dietary supplements are used. For example, stronger drugs are used in the first 1-3 months, and less strong ones are used in the following months. During rehabilitation, dietary supplements help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, increase the activity of the immune system.

To sum up, stroke is a dangerous disease. Therefore, the patient, when the first unpleasant signs appear, cannot self-medicate. All people are different and they need different medicines. And only a doctor can answer the question of which pills to drink after a stroke. Don't joke with your health. This can be very dangerous.