Medical rehabilitation for bronchial asthma

Rehabilitation for bronchial asthma allows the patient to go through all the intermediate stages of the disease, optimally replenishing the capabilities of his body. Such an ailment is characterized by a chronic course, during which there is a change of exacerbations and short-term remissions. Therefore, a special plan is applied. The optimal recovery time lasts from 4 months, depending on the severity of the manifestation of bronchial asthma.

Stages of rehabilitation

Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by reversible bronchial obstruction and hyperreactivity. Stages of the rehabilitation process:

• outpatient stage. Continues from the discovery of the patient until hospitalization.
• stationary stage. The duration depends on the form and phase of the underlying disease, the nature of the adverse effects and concomitant diseases, age indicators.
• Sanatorium stage. The most effective when it is produced in a specialized rehabilitation department.
• dispensary stage. It is carried out in a clinical setting and consists in monitoring the well-being of patients, working conditions, and the implementation of measures that are aimed at preventing exacerbation and recurrence of bronchial asthma.

Rehabilitation plan

The rehabilitation program for patients with bronchial asthma is based on the following information:

• information about the patient;
• information obtained during the inspection;
• information on laboratory diagnostics;

data on the effectiveness of therapy.

It will be extremely important to determine the severity of the disease, then the doctor sets the conditions for recovery:

• severe leakage and shortness of breath are treated in a hospital setting. The patient is in the clinic until improvement occurs;
• asthma in the initial and middle stages suggests therapy in a clinical setting.

The goals of the plan depend on how the patient feels.

Physiotherapy

Medical rehabilitation in bronchial asthma involves the use of a variety of physical techniques. Therapeutic gymnastics includes the obligatory performance of special gymnastic exercises, prolonged exposure to air, and moderate physical activity. The main tasks of exercise therapy are:

• elimination of congestion and inflammation;
• elimination of spasms of the respiratory organs;
• correction of the functioning of breathing, emphasis on exhalation;
• strengthening the muscles involved in the respiratory processes;
• increase in diaphragm function;
• teaching patients to independently relax the respiratory muscles;
• replenishment of functioning with the help of training;
• restoration of blood flow.

Physical activity favorably affects the rapid discharge of mucus, restores breathing.

Features of exercise therapy

The technique is divided into 2 stages:

• Preparatory. Required for familiarization when the rehabilitation program is fully organized.
• Training. It involves the use of gymnastic devices.

Despite the positive aspects, some patients with bronchial asthma have contraindications that should be considered:

• exacerbation of clinical symptoms;
• recurrent inflammatory process;
• constant exacerbations, accompanied by suffocation;
• malfunctions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

If bronchial symptoms are detected, loading is prohibited.

Massage

Rehabilitation of children and adults with such a disease involves an effective technique as a massage.

Basic principles:

• the patient is in an upright position face down. Hands along the body. Carry out minor strokes from below towards the back of the head;
• transverse movements from the spine move to the space between the ribs. End with smooth movements. Lasts no more than 10 minutes;
• the anterior chest area is massaged when the person is in a vertical position on the back. Start from the bottom from the ribs to the shoulders. The procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes daily for 2 weeks;
• the technique may vary depending on the pathologies in the patient. For example, with pneumosclerosis, which is associated with malfunctions in the functioning of the respiratory system, it is optimal to use rubbing.

Breathing exercises

Physical rehabilitation using breathing training is aimed at strengthening the muscles. Even the rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma is carried out using this technique. It helps to maintain the muscles of the respiratory system in good shape and facilitates it.

Initial exercises are carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Only the attending specialist can allow you to perform gymnastics.

Therapy with breathing exercises can minimize the number of suffocations in patients with bronchial asthma. Improved respiratory function improves quality of life and overall well-being.

Medical treatment

During the rehabilitation of bronchial asthma, physiotherapy is carried out in parallel with the use of pharmacological preparations. This helps to resolve the problem as soon as possible. Basically, patients are prescribed special aerosols and inhalants that are inhaled using nebulizers.

A positive effect for the respiratory system can be achieved if electrophoresis is used with medications.

This therapy, together with other methods, contributes to the rehabilitation of asthma sufferers and an increase in protective characteristics.

Nutrition

Dietary nutrition plays an important role in recovery from asthma. It involves the exclusion from the patient's diet of all allergenic products and preservatives that can cause an attack. You should also limit excessive consumption of juices, caffeinated drinks and tea. A food diary is kept, which records which food triggered the allergic reaction. Every day, a new product should be added separately from the others. It is recommended to give up sugar.

How to improve children's health

A child's body is better renewed than an adult. It should also be remembered that immunity is not fully formed, which can provoke complications, for example, allergies. It is necessary to do exercises and massage. This will bring more benefits than the use of drugs alone.

With regular exercise, getting rid of asthma will become much easier. Children are always susceptible to the disease in preschool institutions, school, therefore it is advisable to exclude any provoking circumstances in acute forms of leakage.

Basic Rules

By observing the following instructions, you can control the course of the disease:

follow the principles of a hypoallergenic diet;

• do not interrupt therapy on your own, in particular when symptoms have decreased or disappeared;
• stop smoking;
• get rid of bad habits;
• carry inhalers and medications with you;
• take all medications on time.

Prevention

Observing preventive measures, you can prevent the onset of the disease, and if it has already manifested itself, then significantly reduce its symptoms.

Key recommendations:

• exclude contact with triggers;
• during the flowering period, you should go to another region;
• you should leave work and change your work activity when it provokes the formation of asthma;
• carefully use pharmacological preparations, carefully read the instructions;
• play sports, try to strengthen the body;
• take pharmacological preparations on time;
• be outdoors, if necessary, change the place of residence;
• treat infectious pathological processes in order to prevent the occurrence of adverse effects;
• maintain proper temperature inside the home;
• refrain from drinking alcohol;
• visit a specialist periodically.

Important, when the disease appears, will be the question of rehabilitation stages in bronchial asthma. The patient should reduce dependence on his own disease. Rehabilitation activities are carried out everywhere. Every year their range increases and improves. The main advantages for patients are the simplicity, accessibility and painlessness of rehabilitation techniques.

Rehabilitation for bronchial asthma - video