Vaginal suppositories to restore microflora
Pathology, which is accompanied by a violation of the microflora of the vagina, is called vaginal dysbacteriosis. The resulting symptoms do not cause much concern to the woman, but in the absence of effective therapy, the disease will continue to progress and become the cause of many complications. Candles for the restoration of microflora in women help to eliminate the problem and prevent the development of relapses, but only a specialist should prescribe them.
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Features of the use of candles
Candles to restore the microflora of the vagina are prescribed to the patient after she completes the main course for the treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis. Thanks to the use of suppositories, it is possible to increase the immunity of the mucosa, which in the future will allow it to ideally perform all its functions of protecting the body from pathogenic bacteria.
In a healthy woman, the vagina is dominated by an acidic environment. Thanks to it, harmful microorganisms, even if they enter the mucous membrane, do not spread throughout the body. To restore the microflora, it is necessary to reduce its natural level to certain indicators, and lactobacilli help to cope with this. They are able to release a sufficient amount of organic acids, which helps to solve the problem.
At the same time, a decrease in acidity in the vagina will lead to the activation of yeast-like fungi. In this case, the woman is prescribed suppositories to restore the vagina, which contain lactobacilli. It should be remembered that the use of such medications is allowed only after the main course of treatment has been completed. Medicines in the form of candles are convenient to use and, if the instructions are followed, do not pose any danger to women's health.
Vaginal suppositories to restore the microflora of the vagina are contraindicated in the following cases:
- sensitivity to individual components of the drug;
- extragen-dependent malignant tumors;
- endometrial hyperplasia;
- endometriosis.
The use of suppositories is usually not accompanied by the development of any side effects, but some patients may experience allergies. Side effects may include burning, itching, profuse discharge, and redness of the genitals.
The effect of candles on the body
Vaginal suppositories, which are designed to restore the flora in the vagina, are probiotics containing lactobacilli. Usually they are prescribed to a woman after antibacterial treatment of genital infections and thrush. However, the use of such drugs does not always achieve a positive result, and this is due to the fact that infections have a detrimental effect on epithelial tissues. For this reason, many drug manufacturers add special substances to medicines that help restore the epithelium and help lactobacilli stay in the vagina.
The principle of action of the drug in the form of suppositories to restore microflora is not complicated. They lower the pH level to 3.4-4.5. Lactobacilli produce special acids, and special substances in candles help to avoid the development of repeated thrush against the background of a low pH level.
The suppositories contain bifidobacteria, which have a stimulating effect on the woman's immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Experts recommend that, if indicated, undergo a course of treatment and take bifidobacteria, which significantly reduces the risk of developing thrush.
Variety of medicines
The modern pharmacological industry produces a large number of medicines in the form of suppositories, but only a specialist should prescribe them to a woman.
Vaginal probiotics
The most effective complex remedies against vaginal dysbacteriosis are:
- Gynoflor. Such vaginal microflora restoration tablets contain estriol and live acidophilic lactobacilli. Such agents are often prescribed to restore the normal flora in the vagina after antibiotic therapy is completed. Gynoflor has a gentle effect on the female body, so the risk of side effects is minimal. Such vaginal tablets have an antibacterial effect, and in a short time suppress pathogenic microorganisms. The estradiol present in the preparation promotes the renewal of the epithelium and improves its protective barrier.
- Ecofemin. As part of such vaginal suppositories, acidophilic lactobacilli are present, and their action is aimed at restoring the physiological barrier. Such suppositories for restoring microflora in gynecology help maintain the acid and alkaline balance in the vaginal mucosa at the required level. Suppositories are often prescribed to eliminate candidiasis and prevent it, and the course of drug therapy is several days.
- Vaginorm S. The main component is ascorbic acid, and they help to achieve a pronounced antiseptic and disinfectant effect. The action of such a drug is aimed at suppressing yeast-like microflora and reducing the acid-base balance.
As additional medicines in the fight against thrush, such female suppositories are prescribed to restore microflora, such as Bifidumbacterin or Lactobacterin. Such complex therapy allows you to raise local protective functions and increase the body's resistance.
Preparations with bifidobacteria
The main purpose of bifidobacteria is not the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms in the vagina, but the displacement of microflora. This means that due to their use, the number of pathogenic fungi decreases over time and this happens due to the rapid growth of the acidic environment. Thus, independent purification of the microflora of the female body is carried out.
The most effective drug that contains bifidobacteria is Bifidumbacterin. Such a remedy is often prescribed to women after thrush.
Despite the high efficiency of Bifidumbacterin, it is allowed to use it only as directed by a doctor. In the event that the cause of unpleasant symptoms is the growth of yeast-like microflora, then the risk of developing gardnerellosis and bacterial candidiasis is too high. The course of treatment with Bifidumbacterin is 10-12 days, and it is not permissible to exceed the indicated dosage.
Candles with lactic acid and nystatin
Vaginal flora restoration suppositories with lactic acid help to increase local protective functions and normalize the vaginal environment. The correct use of such funds in accordance with the attached instructions helps to restore the microflora in a short time and avoid the development of relapse.
Among the variety of drugs, the following list of suppositories for restoring microflora in women is considered the most effective:
- Femilex. Such vaginal agents have a suppressive effect on the activity of pathogens and reduce the level of pathogens. The main active substance of such suppositories is lactic acid, and the activity of the active ingredient can reduce the likelihood of progression of fungal microflora. Treatment with Familex involves the introduction of one suppository into the vagina at night, and the course of drug therapy is several days, taking into account the form and severity of the disease.
- Lactobacterin. Such a drug is widely used to restore the microflora after a yeast infection. Its action helps to increase the local protective barrier and restore the metabolic processes in the vagina.
A good effect in the fight against vaginal dysbacteriosis can be achieved with the help of vaginal suppositories, in which nystatin is present. Preparations with such an active ingredient are often prescribed to eliminate thrush, and their action is aimed at the simultaneous destruction of yeast-like fungi and restoration of the natural environment.
Suppositories to restore the vaginal flora containing nystatin can be prescribed both for the treatment of pathologies and as a preventive measure. Such drugs have a restriction on their use, so they are not allowed to be used without consulting a specialist.
Restoration of microflora during pregnancy
In women during pregnancy, the level of hormones in the body changes and immunity is weakened, which causes the development of dysbacteriosis. During this period, it is forbidden to take antibacterial drugs, so the treatment is carried out locally and is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms. Candles to restore local microflora are not as effective, but at the same time they are completely safe for mother and child.
Today, the pharmacological industry is releasing new drugs in the form of suppositories, with the help of which it is possible to renew the microflora in the vagina. During pregnancy, it is recommended to use the following suppositories:
- Terzhinan;
- Nystatin;
- Polygynax.
Drugs such as clindamycin should be used with some caution during pregnancy. To normalize the balance of beneficial bacteria in expectant mothers, suppositories such as Bifidumbacterin and Lactobacterin can be prescribed.
It is important to remember that only a doctor should select drugs to restore the microflora in the female body. It is imperative to complete the treatment started, which will avoid the development of a relapse of the disease.