Rehabilitation for cirrhosis of the liver

The liver is the filter of the whole organism and performs vital functions. It produces hormones, absorbs toxins and ensures a fast metabolism. In case of violation of its work, human health is at risk. This is the most insidious disease that leads to irreparable consequences. Let's consider what actions should be taken to establish the full functioning of the organ, and whether it is possible to completely restore the liver with cirrhosis.

What is cirrhosis and its symptoms

Cirrhosis is a liver disease due to inflammatory processes in which healthy cells die, and connective tissue forms in their place. It supports the vital activity of the organ, but does not perform the function of filtering the blood from toxins. The body can not cope with a high load and passes harmful substances into the body.

Common causes of cirrhosis:

• Exposure to alcohol in large doses;
• metabolic disorder;
• Hepatitis of different groups;
• Taking strong medications;
• Intoxication with chemicals.

The disease is characterized by a decrease in appetite or even a refusal to eat. You may notice pulling pains in the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes eating is accompanied by vomiting, or nausea throughout the day. Patients have a violation of the stool and discomfort in the stomach.

If you notice at least one of the above signs, go to the doctor's office. Periodically check the state of health, because the disease can develop asymptomatically. It is better to identify it in the initial stages in order to avoid deplorable complications.

What complications does the disease cause?

Liver dysfunction can be fatal. With the disease, a number of complications arise that are easier to prevent than to cure.

This applies to:

1. Bleeding of internal organs. Often leads to varicose veins of the digestive system. Occurs due to high pressure on the portal vein. This becomes noticeable when the patient has diverging branches of the veins from the navel.
2. Accumulation of a water cushion in the abdominal cavity. Occurs due to the first complication, as a result of impaired functioning of the lymphatic system and stagnation of fluid in the body. This is an obvious violation, which is easy to identify by unnatural bloating. A person can die within three months.
3. Hepatic coma. No less dangerous violation, complete inhibition of liver function. It occurs due to severe intoxication of the body and dulls the work of the brain. Symptoms are insomnia, anxiety, loss of consciousness, poor reaction to the external environment, and death is possible.
4. Cancer. The main consequence of cirrhosis is oncology. The chances of survival are low, because due to the sensitivity of the organ, only drug therapy is used. Which does not give a 100% guarantee of recovery. The determining factor is rapid weight loss in a short time.

To help the liver cope with the disease and prevent the development of complications, there is a medical rehabilitation that will help restore the vital functions of the organ.

medical rehabilitation

Rehabilitation for cirrhosis of the liver includes medical examinations and identification of the stage of the disease in the most popular ways. As well as the appointment of proper treatment and diet.

So, the main steps to identify the disease and the degree of its development are:

• Detection of the disease in the early stages of development, with the help of analyzes and ultrasound - late stages;
• Calculation of the mass index and related calculations of liver failure;
• Identification of violations in the functions of the body;
• Detection of the degree of damage to liver-related organs and body systems.

To fully restore liver damage, the patient must be under the supervision of medical personnel and strictly follow the instructions of the attending physician.

Necessary conditions for the speedy disappearance of the problem:

1. A strict ban on alcoholic beverages, as well as on mineral water with a high sodium content.
2. Reducing medication and replacing liver function with pancreatic enzymes (Mezim and Creon). As well as the mandatory use of hepatoprotectors.
3. Exclusion and prevention of hepatitis, as well as elimination of bacterial growth in the intestines.
4. Prescription of special nutrition and light physical activity.
5. Physiotherapy ban.

It is important for the patient to ensure a normal outflow of bile, because the liver is in a weakened state and is in dire need of help. Also, patients with cirrhosis should stop taking NSAIDs, psychotropic drugs, barbiturates and other dosage forms. A detailed list will be given to you by your doctor.

The use of special preparations for rehabilitation

To replenish lost liver cells and speed up the body's metabolic processes, hepatoprotectors are prescribed. They help the body fight toxins and reduce the burden on it.

The most famous dosage forms: Galstena forte, Ursosan, Gepasteril and Liver pro.

Essential phospholipids help to strengthen and completely restore the cell wall, such as: Gepagard, Essentiale, Enerliv, Phosfonciale, etc.

A good drug for the removal of bile is Allochol.

Folk remedies are also widely used, they do not replace the main therapy, but act as assistants in the complex struggle. The most popular assistant in the normalization of liver function is a decoction of oat grains, a drink of black radish juice with the addition of carrot juice, blue onion syrup, and horsetail decoction.

Important! Do not self-medicate, strictly listen to the recommendations of your doctor.

Proper nutrition for patients with cirrhosis of the liver

In the basis of the normalization of body functions, proper nutrition is in the first place. For patients with liver failure, diet is the main assistant in the fight against the disease.

Basic rules of the diet:

1. You need to eat fractionally and in small portions, not exceeding the calorie content of 2500 kcal.
2. Fried and flour is prohibited.
3. The first courses are prepared without dressing, with fresh vegetables.
4. Cereals and durum pasta are the basis of the diet.
5. Fresh vegetable salads with oil are welcome. Stewed vegetables are also allowed.
6. Meat and fish should be lean.
7. You can replenish fats with butter and vegetable oil in a strict dosage.
8. Do not eat fresh bread.
9. An excellent dessert will be fruits and berries, as well as marmalade and marshmallows.
10. Drinking clean water - 2 liters daily. You can drink compotes, herbal teas, jelly.

Recovery of the liver after hepatitis and cirrhosis

If you are faced with how to restore the liver after hepatitis with cirrhosis, the answer is very simple.

Hepatitis is usually treated with antiviral drugs that are harmful to the liver. This is a necessary measure for the treatment of hepatitis. Therefore, after taking strong drugs, you need to follow the same steps as with ordinary cirrhosis.

Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure later. Take preventive measures to keep your liver healthy. Eliminate alcohol, drink more water and watch your diet. Regularly attend medical examinations, and the problem will bypass you.