How to restore the liver after chemotherapy?
During the course of oncological diseases, the liver has a significant load. This body performs important functions, which consist in the processing of certain medicines. With the help of the body, toxins are neutralized and also removed from the body. Therefore, an important aspect is the recovery of the liver after chemotherapy, which consists in the use of various techniques.
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Medical treatment
To ensure the normal functioning of the body, it is recommended to use medications. Before restoring the liver with their use, it is recommended to consult a doctor, which will exclude the possibility of developing undesirable effects. After chemotherapy, patients are recommended to use hepatoprotectors, which are divided into several groups:
- Preparations based on flavonoids, which are taken from milk thistle or are of semi-synthetic origin. During the period of drug use, stabilization of the membrane walls of liver cells is ensured, which eliminates the possibility of their decay. With the help of drugs, blocking of transport systems of toxins is ensured, as well as stimulation of protein synthesis and recovery processes in cells. Patients are recommended to take Karsil, Gekpabene, Legalon.
- Preparations based on donor animal hepatocytes. The use of drugs is recommended to stimulate protein synthesis by the body. During treatment, toxic substances are bound in the intestines and ensured their removal from the body. The action of medicines is aimed at restoring liver function. The organ is treated with Hepatoxan.
- Medicines based on essential phospholipids. The components of the medicines are absorbed into the cell walls and ensure the restoration of its work. Patients are recommended to use Essliver, Phosphogliv, Esseneciacle, Frosfonciale.
- additional medicines. These medicines belong to various therapeutic groups. Patients are recommended to use Heptral, which is developed on the basis of ademetionine and provides an increase in the outflow of bile. The drug is characterized by the presence of antidepressant properties. To ensure the normal functioning of the liver, the use of Ursosan, which is based on ursodexycholic acid, is recommended. With its help, the acceleration of the outflow of bile, the strengthening of the immune system, the restoration of the walls of hepatocytes are ensured. Patients are advised to use Hepamerz, which is developed on the basis of ornithine, which enhances the ability of the liver to neutralize toxins, improve protein metabolism.
Before treating the liver , the patient is recommended to conduct a diagnosis, which will allow him to prescribe an effective therapy for the disease. Patients may be given a single drug or a combination.
The use of folk remedies
There are folk preparations for the liver, which are characterized not only by a high level of effectiveness, but also by safety. That is why the use of drugs is allowed for the treatment of a large number of patients. Patients need to use tinctures and decoctions of medicinal herbs. Restoration of the liver with folk remedies should be carried out in strict accordance with the recipe. The most commonly used for the preparation of medicines is the use of:
- Turmeric. This spice is mixed with pre-crushed cashew nuts. The resulting mixture is poured with milk. After thorough mixing of the drug, it is recommended to take it orally. The drug should be taken once a day, since it contains the maximum amount of turmeric - 7 grams.
- Oats. This product is used to make jelly. Oats are characterized by a positive effect on liver cells. Grains of this plant are taken and boiled in water for several minutes. After straining, the broth languishes over low heat until a thick consistency is obtained. The drug is taken orally 2 tablespoons after it has cooled. Before using the medicine, it is forbidden to add salt and sugar to it.
- Corn stigmas. A few tablespoons of stigmas are recommended to pour a glass of boiling water. After half an hour of infusion, the drug is recommended to be taken orally. The infusion is recommended to be taken per day, dividing it previously into three doses. With the help of this medicine, the outflow of bile is enhanced.
- Elecampane. The roots of this plant must be thoroughly dried and passed through a coffee grinder to obtain a powder. It is taken twice a day, a few grams before meals. The drug is recommended to drink plenty of pure mineral water. Also, raw materials can be used to prepare another medicine. A tablespoon of the powder is poured into a glass of cold water and left overnight to infuse. In the morning, the agent is filtered and taken orally 4 times a day, a third of a glass.
- Buckwheat. You need to take 20 grams of this product and fill it with hot water. The drug is infused all night. In the morning, the resulting porridge should be slightly salted. A little sugar and olive oil are also added to it. After thorough mixing, porridge should be eaten. After taking the medicine, you need to wait a few hours and only then eat. It is necessary to apply the remedy in a course, the duration of which is 1 month.
- Milk thistle. In order to prepare the drug, you need to take the seeds of this plant in the amount of 30 grams. They are poured with 500 milliliters of boiling water and set on low heat. The product is boiled for 15 minutes. After filtering the medicine, it should be used 67 times a day for oral administration. A single dose of the drug is 15 milliliters. It is also allowed to take the dry powder of this plant in the same amount 5 times a day.
Before restoring the liver with folk remedies, the patient is advised to consult a doctor, which will exclude the possibility of developing undesirable effects.
diet therapy
In pathology, patients are advised to adhere to the rules of rational nutrition. Patients are shown fractional nutrition, which consists in frequent meals in small portions. There are products for the restoration of the liver, with which the improvement of its work is ensured. Patients are recommended to use:
- Meat and fish. They are the main source of protein. Patients are advised to give preference only to low-fat varieties. Food is only steamed. Patients are advised to use salt in a minimal amount. During the cooking of meat and fish, it is recommended to refuse spices. Patients should consume chicken only without the skin. To ensure the intake of protein in large quantities, it is recommended to eat chicken breast. Also, patients are recommended to eat veal, turkey, rabbit meat. Patients need to give up pork.
- Milk and dairy products. They fall into the category of supplemental protein sources. Patients are allowed to consume dairy products, the fat content of which is not more than 2.5 percent. Patients should give preference to yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese. It is strictly forbidden to add sour cream, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese, cream to the diet. Patients are allowed to consume fat-free cheese, which does not include spices. It is best to eat fermented milk products that have a minimum shelf life. This is due to the fact that they do not contain preservatives that are negatively reflected in the work of the liver.
- Bakery products. Before use, the patient is advised to dry them in the oven. It is best to drink the products of yesterday's baking. It is allowed to use lightly salted croutons, the preparation of which is carried out without the use of spices. Patients are prohibited from confectionery products, which include dyes, fatty creams, preservatives, animal fats.
- For the preparation of a side dish, the use of rice, buckwheat, pasta is recommended. In this case, the use of butter is strictly prohibited. Patients are recommended to eat vegetables and fruits in baked or boiled form. From the use of tomatoes and eggplant should be abandoned. Patients are strictly forbidden to use spicy vegetables - radishes, garlic, radishes, peppers, onions.
- It is not recommended to eat hard boiled eggs. They make an omelette. For this, milk of a minimum fat content is used. In this case, you should not use butter. Eating such a dish is allowed no more than twice a week.
- Liquid hot meals. Soups are prepared for patients. For this purpose, vegetable decoctions are used, as well as weak meat broths. It is strictly forbidden to use frying, vegetable oil and lard for cooking. Soups are prepared on the basis of pasta and cereals. Canned soup preparations, various cubes and bouillon cubes are not used.
- vegetable oils. They are used for dressing salads in a minimal amount. It is best to give preference to oils that are obtained by cold pressing. It is best to give preference to flaxseed and olive oil.
- Beverages. In oncological diseases, the use of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited, as they negatively affect the functioning of the liver. Carbonated water and lemonade are completely excluded. Patients can drink some weak tea or coffee, to which a small amount of low-fat milk is added beforehand. Patients are recommended to prepare freshly squeezed juices, which do not contain dyes and preservatives. It is also recommended to use oatmeal jelly and compotes, for which dried fruits are used.
Cleansing the liver is carried out with the use of diet therapy. By choosing the right food, it is protected from damage.
Lifestyle and recovery time
Liver cancer treatment requires the patient to adjust their lifestyle. To restore the health of the body, it is necessary to provide a person with daily walks in the fresh air, the duration of which is at least 30 minutes. Patients need to carry out the prevention of colds, as their course negatively affects the functioning of the immune system.
To alleviate the patient's condition after chemotherapy, the use of aromatherapy is recommended. Oncological diseases lead to the appearance of a suppressed emotional state, as well as depression, it is recommended to carry out psychocorrection. Patients are recommended to take phytopreparations. The patient must adhere to the correct daily routine, which will lead to the provision of a full-fledged biological rhythm of the liver.
Liver recovery drugs for which a variety of drugs are used can take a different period of time. Most often, patients are prescribed cytostatics, the type of which determines the duration of the recovery period. It is determined according to the number of chemotherapy courses and the initial condition of the liver.
In order to assess the severity of liver damage, regular biochemical monitoring is recommended. The rehabilitation period ranges from several months to several years. The duration of therapy is affected by the stage of the oncological process and the effectiveness of chemicals.
Oncological diseases require an integrated approach to treatment, an important aspect of which is chemotherapy. This manipulation negatively affects the performance of the liver, so it is recommended to restore it. For this purpose, traditional and folk preparations, as well as diet therapy, are used.