Healing ointments for wounds after surgery

Medicines that are used to treat damage to the skin and mucous membranes help to avoid various infections entering the human body and speed up the regeneration process. An ointment for wound healing after surgery is considered an essential drug that doctors use when treating a patient. Such agents have antibacterial, antimicrobial and antiseptic effects on the lesion, and are used to treat mild and significant violations of the integrity of the epidermis.

Indications for the appointment of ointments

There is a certain classification of ointments for wound healing, which you should definitely pay attention to when buying a product. This or that medication must be purchased taking into account the cause of the formation of a wound on the skin and the phase of the wound process. In the event that a patient has a deep tissue lesion, then an antibacterial agent with an analgesic effect is selected for treatment. With severe inflammation of the lesion, it is necessary to use an antiseptic and an antimicrobial agent. With the transition of the wound process to the advanced stage, the specialist selects medicines that promote the regeneration of the skin.

All ointments for wound healing after surgery can be divided into several types depending on their composition:

• antimicrobial agents with antibacterial effect;
• enzyme preparations, which include protease, amino acids, chymotrypsin and others.
• products based on plant extracts.

The use of drugs for the treatment of wounds of varying complexity and damage to the epidermis helps to speed up the healing process. At the same time, in order to completely cure the disease, it may be necessary to use several forms of medicines at once, taking into account the stage of the granulation process.

The structure of the ointment is such that after it is applied to the damaged tissue, a kind of film is formed that helps soften the crust and prevent the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. Such properties of the drug are relevant for dry wounds, in which there is no release of pus or ichor.

An ointment that heals wounds after surgery helps prevent cracking of the formed crusts and avoid the inflammatory process. Some drugs that have the consistency of an ointment are allowed to be used at any stage of the healing of damaged skin. This usually applies to those medicines that have not only a protective effect, but also restore damaged tissues.

Characteristics of drugs

First of all, when the skin is damaged, those agents that have antimicrobial, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effects are used. This avoids infection of the wound, because in such a situation it is in most cases contaminated and there is a high risk of infection getting into it. Due to the anesthetic effect, it is possible to reduce pain, and at this stage it is recommended to use drugs such as Dermazin, Levomekol, Dioxicol and Erythromycin ointment.

In the future, the use of those medicines that help relieve swelling of the tissue, eliminate the inflammatory process and get rid of dying cells and tissues is prescribed. In other words, at this stage of treatment, those drugs that have an antiseptic and keratoplastic effect, as well as relieve inflammation and anesthetize, should be used. In this case, the use of drugs such as Betadine, Rescuer, Vulnuzan and Methyldioxylin is recommended.

At the final stage of treatment, those ointments are selected that help improve blood circulation and regeneration in the skin, as well as restore metabolic processes. A good effect is the use of drugs such as Actovegin, Bepanten, Solcoseryl and Mefenat.

Variety of drugs

It should be remembered that before prescribing the drug to damaged skin, it is imperative to wash the wound and treat it with hydrogen peroxide. For small wounds, it is recommended to use a remedy such as Argosulfan ointment. This preparation combines the antibacterial component of sulfathiazole and silver ions, which makes it possible to achieve the effective action of the cream. Such a tool can be applied both to open wounds and under bandages. Such a cream has both a wound healing and antimicrobial effect, and also accelerates the healing of tissues without the formation of a rough scar.

With an open wound, first of all, you should wait until it dries up and only after that proceed with the treatment with drugs. A healing ointment for open wounds after surgery is applied to the skin in a thin layer, and the following drugs are most often used for treatment:

• Levomekol has a wide range of indications for its use and acts on the focus of infection rather quickly;
• Zinc ointment is considered an inexpensive drug that helps dry weeping tissues and heal open wounds;
• Baneocin is used to treat deep wounds, burns and postoperative sutures;
• Solcoseryl is a gel based on calf blood extract, which helps to restore damaged tissues and eliminate pain.

When treating a patient, such wound-healing ointments for open wounds after surgery as Levosin, Trimecain, Betadin and Streptolaven can be used. They quickly penetrate into the deep layers of tissues, and one of their advantages is the absence of a damaging effect on cell membranes. As a result, processes are launched aimed at tissue repair. There are also drugs that retain their antibacterial effect even if pus or necrotic masses accumulate in the lesion.

Such ointments do not have any contraindications for use and can be used by women during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that such funds do not enter the bloodstream and do not have any negative effect on the developing fetus.

After the surgical intervention, the sutures are removed on the 7-14th day, having previously treated them with an antiseptic. For this purpose, you can use a bactericidal drug such as Levomekol, Bepanten-cream, Baneocin and Dioxysol.

Regenerative preparations

At the last stage of healing of the sutures that were formed after the surgical intervention, their epithelialization begins. In other words, a new tissue matures and a connective scar is formed. At this stage of healing, the use of drugs with a regenerating effect is recommended, which helps prevent the appearance of rough permanent scars.

Medical practice shows that the following regenerating agents are most often prescribed for the healing of sutures after surgery:

• Bepanthen and Panthenol help soften the skin and speed up the recovery process;
• Aekol is a vitamin preparation that contains retinol, betacarotene, vitamin E and menadione.
• Sea buckthorn oil is a natural product, and its use accelerates the process of skin regeneration;
• Methyluracil helps to improve tissue trophism and accelerate their regeneration;
• Products containing aloe have an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect on the lesion, and also accelerate tissue repair.

For weeping wounds at the stage of regeneration, a drying ointment should be used, and it is best if the agent is in the form of a gel. Most often, for the healing of sutures after surgery, products based on sea buckthorn and rose hips, as well as preparations containing silver ions, are recommended.

Treatment of purulent wounds

In the event that, after the operation, the patient develops a purulent wound, then special agents are prescribed for its treatment, which have the following properties:

• have a detrimental effect on pathogenic microbes that provoked the development of the inflammatory process and the formation of purulent exudate;
• clean the lesion from various unnecessary elements;
• help to reduce the inflammatory process;
• accelerate regeneration and make it more productive.

In medicines that are used to treat purulent wounds, the following components are usually present:

• vitamins;
• antibiotics;
• elements of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action;
• ethers.

For the treatment of purulent wounds, the following ointments are most often used:

1. Synthomycin ointment for rapid wound healing after surgery is usually used in difficult situations when other drugs do not give the desired effect. The main component of such a drug is the antibiotic synthomycin, but its improper use can cause addiction in the patient.
2. Ichthyol ointment is considered a strong antiseptic medication, with which it is possible to eliminate pain, relieve itching and get rid of discomfort. The main component of such a drug is ichthyol, which helps to achieve a positive result in the treatment of burns, boils and various inflammations.
3. Vishnevsky's ointment is an antiseptic, and thanks to its use it is possible to eliminate the inflammatory process and cause the formation of an abscess to release pus to the outside. This result is achieved due to the fact that the drug helps to improve blood flow and thereby draw out all the negative elements.

When pus appears in the wound, it is necessary to clean its surface and only then apply the drug. Usually, a solution of Furacilin is used for this purpose, which is used to treat damaged tissue. With open wounds, the ointment is applied only after it is possible to stop the bleeding. The drug is applied in a thin layer and then a sterile bandage is applied.

In order to accelerate wound healing and not delay treatment, it is recommended to use an integrated approach. Healing preparations after surgery can be combined with the use of other dosage forms, i.e. gels, antiseptic solutions and oral medications. Only a specialist should prescribe drugs, taking into account the severity of the pathological process and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. This is due to the fact that some drugs have contraindications for their use and can cause allergic reactions.