Recovery from pneumonia in a child

A number of indicators serve as a prerequisite for discharge from a medical institution after treatment of pneumonia in children: a fluorographic image with clean lung fields, the absence of wheezing, and normal temperature.

But breathing problems will occur for a certain length of time even after the most effective treatment.

Rehabilitation after pneumonia in children lasts for 1 year (sometimes up to 18 months): during this period, the child is under the control of a pediatrician and a pulmonologist.

The essence of rehabilitation measures after pneumonia

Recovery activities depend on the following factors:

• the age of the child;
• the severity of the disease;
• residual effects of the disease.

When prescribing rehabilitation therapy, the characteristic features of the child's body are taken into account, as well as the diseases present or previously transferred.

Tasks of rehabilitation therapy:

• Ensuring the vital volume of the lungs of the child.
• Strengthening the respiratory muscles.
• Prevention of tuberculosis, other pathologies of the respiratory system.
• Rehabilitating effect on the respiratory system, cardiovascular, other body systems in order to increase physical performance.
• Formation of the stability of the structure of the lung tissue under the influence of adverse external factors.

Rehabilitation after pneumonia involves:

• Use of physiotherapy;
• Organization of enhanced nutrition with the inclusion of vitamin therapy;
• exercise therapy;
• Classes in gentle outdoor sports;
• Sanatorium-climatic restoration.

Physiotherapy methods

Physiotherapy procedures that are used at the choice of a doctor during the rehabilitation period include:

UHF

Treatment with an ultra-high-frequency electric field has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves immunity. There are no contraindications for use in children.

electrophoresis

The method is effective when using such drugs: iodine, ascorbic acid, platyfillin, aloe extract, etc.

UFO

Ultraviolet irradiation is used in inflammatory processes in various pathologies.

Laser therapy

Helps improve microcirculation in the lungs, relieving spasm.

Inhalations

They are divided into oily, wet and dry. The procedure can be carried out at home.

There is another very effective method of speleotherapy, in which the child is placed in the natural microclimate of the cave.

Water procedures, walks

All children love water activities. Sea water is a source of healing trace elements, river water gives coolness, helps in the process of hardening. It's nice to take a dip in the intense heat and in the pond. But during the recovery period after pneumonia in a child, preference should be given to the pool, after obtaining permission from the attending physician.

During walks in the fresh air, it is necessary to adhere to the temperature regime. Overheating is very harmful to the child's body. Walking is best done in parks with coniferous plantations.

Massage

Video. How to give a baby a massage

Massage during the rehabilitation of a child after pneumonia has varieties:

General chest massage

Helps to strengthen the body, improves the physical development of the child.

drainage

Reduces the risk of emphysema, prevents adhesions in the respiratory system. The procedure is performed with the help of patting movements.

Vacuum

Banks are used for the procedure. When the jar is attached to the skin area, blood flow is stimulated. The procedure is used as a preventive measure to speed up the recovery of the body.

Honey

Natural honey warms the body. Thanks to patting on the body, there is an improvement in blood circulation and lymph outflow. The procedure is carried out in the absence of allergic reactions to honey. For children of preschool age, this type of massage is contraindicated, since the procedure causes pain.

Massage is performed during inpatient treatment or in a clinic. At home, you can carry out a massage procedure only after obtaining special skills and under the constant supervision of a doctor.

Therapeutic exercise (LFK)

Physical development is essential in rehabilitation therapy. A daily increase in lung capacity should be achieved. Therapeutic gymnastics is carried out in the following areas:

• General strengthening exercises;
• Exercises to expand the volume of the lungs.

General strengthening exercises can be represented by dance movements for 8-10 minutes to popular music. To strengthen the body, very useful:

• walking;
• running at a slow pace;
• cycling;
• skiing;
• slow swimming.

When performing exercises to increase lung capacity, it is necessary to pay attention to the following:

1. Take a deep breath and hold your breath for 5 seconds.
2. Alternation of several short breaths with 1 longer breath holding for 5 seconds.
3. Performing deep breaths and exhalations while sitting on a chair, leaning on its back.
4. Daily inflating balloons will be effective.

For school-age children, push-ups and pull-ups are useful for developing muscle tissue. At the same time, it is necessary to control the load so as not to harm the child's body.

Healthy food

With pneumonia, a child loses an increased amount of energy, which leads to a feeling of weakness. The main assistant on the way to overcome the residual negative effects after illness is healthy food.

To restore the children's body, you need an increased amount of proteins contained in fish products, meat, dairy products, eggs.

Spicy, smoked, fried foods are not recommended, as they slow down the recovery processes of the affected organs.

Be sure to control the drinking regimen of the child. Plentiful drinking, mainly including mineral waters and herbal teas from lemon balm, mint, thyme, helps the body to remove toxins and toxins.

Drugs to increase the body's resistance

We must not forget that during the inflammatory process in the lungs with pneumonia, the body's defenses decrease. Strengthening the immune system is one of the main rehabilitation tasks.

It is very useful to use preparations on a natural basis. Recommended extracts and tinctures:

• eleutherococcus;
• Schisandra chinensis;
• echinacea;
• ginseng;
• aloe.

Honey and other bee products play a special role in improving immunity.

Sanatorium-resort recovery after pneumonia in children

Rehabilitation after pneumonia in a child in a climatic sanatorium has priority among other methods of restoring the child's body. This ensures the fulfillment of the tasks of anti-inflammatory, absorbable, restorative therapy:

• The drainage functions of the respiratory system are restored;
• Changes resulting from the use of antibacterial treatment are corrected;
• The body is cleansed;
• The general reactivity of the organism increases;
• The emotional state of the patient returns to normal.

For climatotherapy during recovery from pneumonia, the sea, mountain and forest climates are suitable.

Diet

Sanatorium recovery is carried out in the conditions of the organization of enhanced dietary nutrition. The diet includes food that has undergone good cooking, sufficiently fortified. The diet includes fresh vegetables, fruits, foods rich in animal and vegetable proteins.

Motor mode

The implementation of the motor mode includes:

• Morning exercises,
• Breathing exercises.
• Swimming in the pool.
• Walking and jogging.
• Skiing.
• Terrencourt.

The effect of the health resort recovery of the body is evaluated:

• By the absence of sputum secretions;
• Absence of pathologies in X-ray examination;
• Normalization of general well-being.

The period after the illness is a crucial moment in the life of a small patient and his relatives, who must decide how to recover from pneumonia for a child in the optimal time.

The exact implementation of the recommendations of medical professionals, the love and care of loved ones will help the child get rid of the residual effects of a serious illness, as well as avoid its recurrence in the future.

Rehabilitation after pneumonia in children - video