How to recover from alcohol poisoning

The ritual of drinking alcohol, typical for all kinds of holidays, can suddenly be overshadowed by alcohol poisoning. It occurs within the first hours after drinking strong drinks and differs significantly from the hangover syndrome in its destructive effect on body functions.

Knowing how to recover from alcohol poisoning will help avoid catastrophic consequences.

Poisoning after alcohol: what to do?

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication are fundamentally different from a hangover syndrome. The negative feelings that come the next morning after the party can be avoided by adhering to simple rules:

• Before taking alcohol, drink 6-8 tablets of activated charcoal or one capsule of sorbex;
• Eat fatty foods, which will reduce the absorption of alcohol;
• Do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach;
• Do not mix different alcohol-containing drinks, for example, do not drink vodka with beer.

Alcohol poisoning, in contrast to the hangover syndrome, also occurs from one glass or glass. The reason can be not only a large amount of alcohol consumed, but also low-quality alcohol, weak body tone, and the presence of chronic diseases. Treatment after alcohol intoxication is significantly different and is aimed at restoring the proper functioning of the organs.

The reaction of the body to alcohol poisoning has pronounced signs:

• Incoherent or slurred speech, "feverish" glitter of the eyes, defocusing of the gaze, constriction of the pupils;
• Increased emotionality, complete or partial lack of control over movements;
• Continuous vomiting or nausea;
• pale skin;
• Slowdown or acceleration of the heart rate, slowing of breathing, in case of severe intoxication - loss of consciousness;
• Lowering blood pressure and body temperature;
• In severe cases - convulsive syndrome.

The presence of at least one of the above symptoms indicates alcohol poisoning. The recovery process may include home remedies, but in severe cases, medical intervention is required.

The body of an adult is able to remove 5-10 mg of alcohol per hour without any special consequences. In terms of units of measure of strong drinks: a glass of vodka (up to 30 g) or a glass of wine (60 g), or a glass of beer (100 g). Exceeding the volume is allowed, but not many times.

Why does toxicity occur?

Alcohol intoxication in its signs resembles poisoning with any food. In this case, the main cause of poisoning is ethyl alcohol intoxication. Absorbed into the blood, it enters the brain, where it disrupts the central nervous system. There comes a lack of coordination of movements, dizziness, nausea and other destructive signs.

Fatal is the concentration of alcohol in the blood above 3%. In terms of glasses, this is 300 g of pure alcohol.

After alcohol poisoning, you can eat anything that will spare the digestive system, allow damaged cells to recover, and reanimate the functions of the affected organs.

The effect of ethanol derivatives on the body

• Brain. The work of neurotransmitters that inhibit brain function is enhanced. Neurons are damaged, high concentrations cause neuron death;
• The cardiovascular system. Large amounts of ethanol lead to the death of red blood cells, can lead to arrhythmia and cardiac arrest;
• Liver. Cells under the influence of derivatives of the breakdown of alcohol die, in some cases there is a stagnation of bile and an inflammatory reaction of the liver;
• Gastrointestinal tract. The mucous membrane of the stomach and small intestine is damaged, increasing the likelihood of developing gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis. Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can go into an acute phase;

The destructive effect of poisoning after alcohol will require special nutrition, depending on the degree of organ damage.

First aid during alcohol poisoning

After the first symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning appear, it is necessary to immediately provide assistance at home. Depending on the severity of the condition, several procedures are performed or their complex is performed until well-being improves.

Stopping the gag reflex in case of nausea and vomiting is not recommended, as the stomach will not clear. The stomach is washed to clean water, removing all traces of food and alcohol. For this, a weak (2-3%) solution of manganese in a liter of water is suitable, which the victim drinks 1-2 glasses before vomiting occurs. A solution of potassium permanganate can be replaced with a warm saline solution (a spoonful of salt per liter of water):

• If drinking strong drinks happened more than an hour and a half ago, absorption continues in the small intestine. You need to do a cleansing enema.
• Take a contrast shower, it normalizes blood circulation.
• Take diuretics.
• After vomiting with alcohol poisoning and subsequent washing, you need to drink an enterosorbent, for example, enterosgel, sorbex, smecta or another similar drug.
• To restore the intestinal microflora take linex or enterol.
• Guarantee the drinking regime - the victim must replenish the water balance in the body. After gastric lavage, several sips of liquid should be taken as often as possible. Use only mineral non-carbonated water or rehydron solution.
• Take a dose of glycine or corvalol to provide oxygen to the brain.
• After all the actions, additional vitamins are taken, especially vitamin C. During the rehabilitation period after poisoning, you can eat fruits and vegetables containing the maximum amount of this vitamin, which contributes to a speedy recovery.
• Take medications that restore liver function, such as karsil, silymarin or hofitol.

If the patient loses consciousness, has difficulty breathing, vomiting does not stop after washing, vomit is black or with blood, an ambulance should be called without delay. Before the doctors arrive:

1. If possible, bring the victim to his senses with ammonia. A small amount is poured onto a cotton swab, given to the patient to smell.
2. Put the victim on his side, unfasten and untie tight clothes on him, give air flow.
3. Provide supervision, make sure that the person does not overheat or overcool.
4. Resuscitate if breathing stops or pulse is absent.

What to eat after alcohol poisoning?

After alcohol poisoning and vomiting, it is necessary to eat something that contributes to the speedy rehabilitation of internal organs.

Renewal of body functions ranges from several hours to several days. The duration varies depending on the age of the person, the presence of chronic diseases, the amount drunk and the characteristics of the organism. Different organs are in varying degrees of damage, which is also purely individual. Exacerbation of chronic pain requires referral to a specialist who will make an individual diet.

Liver

Liver cells are the most capable of regeneration, but liver damage leads to complex diseases. You can eat sparing food, which shortens the rehabilitation period.

It is forbidden:

• eat fatty, fried, smoked foods;
• there are products that contain preservatives, dyes, artificial flavor enhancers.

Need to:

• eat foods containing fiber: cabbage leaves, wheat flour, bran, cabbage, broccoli and others;
• eat foods that contain vitamins and minerals: apples, fresh herbs, whole grain cereals, durum wheat pasta, bran bread, lean fish.

Pancreas

This body can recover for a long time, is very capricious and demanding. He is most sensitive to dietary violations. Preference is given to natural steamed products. To drink a lot of water.

It is forbidden:

• fatty, spicy, fried, smoked foods;
• boiled and fried egg yolks;
• chocolate, sweets, lollipops and other sweets;
• fresh wheat bread;
• fresh fruits, especially citrus fruits;
• coffee, strong black tea.

Need to:

• eat steamed food: lean fish, white meat;
• frequent “snacking”: eat everything you can in small portions every 2-3 hours;
• drink non-acidic compotes from dried fruits, baked fruits;
• Half an hour before meals, drink half a glass of warm water.

kidneys

Important organs of the excretory system, which is responsible for the formation of urine. Kidney failure leads to severe consequences for the entire body. The body lends itself well to rehabilitation after alcohol poisoning if all the doctor's recommendations are followed.

It is forbidden:

• eat spicy, fatty, salty foods;
• eat foods containing calcium: milk, lactic acid products, steep broths, brains, liver.

Need to:

• eat less food at one time, which will reduce the load on the kidney;
• increase the consumption of water, mainly specialized mineral without gas;
• moderate physical activity.

The effect of alcohol is not always so destructive. Doctors recommend drinking good varieties of red wine in moderation, preferably at dinner. A glass of wine 2-3 times a week has a beneficial effect: it tones the cardiovascular system, improves digestion, and stimulates the production of hormones. Alcohol abuse is harmful to your health.

How to recover from alcohol poisoning - video