How to restore the mucous throat after pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the lymphoid tissue and mucous membrane of the pharynx. The disease occurs for many reasons - external irritating factors, surgery, infections, viruses, injuries and concomitant diseases of the oral cavity. After the disease can be overcome, one question remains - how to restore the mucous membrane of the throat after pharyngitis? Proper therapy will reduce pain and prevent complications.

Why is it necessary to restore the mucosa

Before you know what is needed to restore the mucosa, it is worth understanding what it is for. The mucous membrane of the throat and nasal passages serves as a reliable barrier against the penetration of various infections, bacteria and viruses into the body. It helps to get rid of the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms and dust in the inhaled air. Another function of the mucosa is to warm the incoming air.

Therefore, if the mucous membranes are damaged, every effort must be made to restore them. Otherwise, the oral cavity and nose will become a gateway for many microbes that live in the environment. Violation of the integrity of the mucosa entails the formation of chronic foci of infection.

If the mucous membranes are damaged and thinned, symptoms such as discomfort when swallowing and sore throat will be observed. But only an otolaryngologist can accurately diagnose. On examination, the doctor will find erosion and inflammation on the surface of the upper respiratory tract.

General recommendations during the recovery period

General recommendations that will answer the question of how to restore the throat after pharyngitis sound like this:

1. It is necessary to monitor the level of humidity and the purity of the inhaled air. To do this, they ventilate the room more often, perform daily wet cleaning, and plant indoor plants. You can also install special humidifiers.
2. The patient needs to reconsider his lifestyle, give up bad habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol.
3. During the recovery period, you need to follow a diet. Products are subject to minimal heat treatment. The diet is made up of the maximum amount of fresh, plant components. Enrich your diet with vitamins and minerals. Also, during the entire period of treatment and rehabilitation, a large amount of warm liquid should be consumed.
4. If pharyngitis was caused by harmful working conditions, then it is worth transferring to another job.
5. We need to stimulate the immune system. This will help prevent a recurrence of the disease and allow you to quickly cope with the problem.

By eliminating the aggressive impact of adverse external factors, and normalizing your lifestyle, you can achieve significant results in the treatment of mucous membranes.

It is equally important to identify and treat comorbidities. An endocrinologist, a gastroenterologist and a dentist will help eliminate the provoking factors for the development of pharyngitis. It is worth visiting these specialists and undergoing the necessary examinations. An integrated approach will help eliminate the problem and prevent complications.

Medications

Medicines are the most effective. The active substances in the preparations stop the process of infection and kill microbes - the main cause of mucosal inflammation. Means are used both for the treatment of pharyngitis, and for subsequent recovery.

The following groups of drugs are usually prescribed:

1. Antibacterial - Chlorophyllipt and Bioparox.
2. Homeopathic - Tonsilgon, Faringomed, Traumeel C.
3. Antifungals such as Candide.
4. Secretolytics, for example, ACC and Fluditec.
5. Regenerative, such as Solcoseryl and Karotolin.
6. Antiseptic - Miramistin, Givalex, Rotokan, Iodinol, Lugol's solution, furacillin.
7. Moisturizing, for example, Aquamaris, No-salt.
8. Immunomodulatory and immunocorrectors - Bronchomunal, Lyzobakt, Geksaliz and Polyoxidonium.

Most often, these are topical agents in the form of sprays, solutions for inhalation and gargling. Due to the local action, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved at the site of application. Means do not have an effect on the entire body.

To recover from pharyngitis, the following medications are used:

1. Imudon is available in the form of lozenges. The drug has an immunomodulatory effect, normalizes the microflora of the larynx. The tool can be used by children from the age of five. Tablets are taken 1 every hour.
2. Yoks in the form of a spray and rinse solution has a healing effect due to the allantoin contained in it. It eliminates minor damage to the mucosa. It can be used by adults and children from 5 years of age.
3. Lizobact in the form of lozenges contains lysozyme and pyridoxine. It helps eliminate erosion and inflammation. The drug is approved for use in children and adults. Take it every 2 hours.

Inhalations will help eliminate the dryness of the mucosa. For the procedure, it is best to use a nebulizer that allows you to spray the drug. This type of treatment is the most effective. An effective remedy is a composition of ordinary table salt dissolved in alkaline mineral water.

If you need to restore the mucous throat in chronic pharyngitis, you can not do without medication. A chronic process means that there are still microbes in the body that cause inflammation. Only chemicals can destroy them.

Physiotherapy methods

To restore the mucosa, physiotherapy is used. Usually the doctor prescribes electro- and phonophoresis, diathermy, galvanic currents and ultraviolet irradiation.

With traditional medicine

For those who prefer natural remedies, herbs and herbal preparations will come to the rescue. Some of them are no less effective than medicines. For example, the following therapeutic solutions will help eliminate puffiness and remove erosion on the mucous membrane:

• diluted sea buckthorn oil;
• rose hip;
• eucalyptus extract;
• propolis tincture.

Their regular use will contribute to the speedy healing of injuries and tissue regeneration.

Used infusions of chamomile and sage. They are brewed and used for rinsing. Sea salt will work too. A tablespoon is diluted in warm water and gargled with a throat solution. Salt removes excess fluid from the tissues, which eliminates puffiness.

Inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa not only causes discomfort, but also increases the risk of developing other diseases, therefore, at the slightest suspicion that the disease has returned, you should definitely consult a specialist. Do not self-medicate. Incorrectly chosen tactics and means can lead to the transition of the disease to a chronic form. Then it will be much more difficult to fight him.