Rehabilitation after stenting of the coronary vessels of the heart

Stenting is an operation in which a stent is placed in an injured vessel. This is a metal cellular hollow tube that presses blood clots into the walls of the vessel and expands it. This ensures free blood flow. During the rehabilitation period, patients are recommended to follow a number of rules, which will help to exclude complications and relapses of the disease.

General recommendations

Heart disease most often occurs as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. A person moves little, drinks alcohol, smokes, eats fatty foods and experiences regular stress. All this negatively affects his health. As a result, the cardiovascular system suffers.

Over time, blood clots begin to form on the walls of blood vessels, which leads to various diseases of the heart muscle. During the rehabilitation period after stenting of the heart vessels, the patient must follow a number of general recommendations:

1. After discharge, bed rest and rest are needed.
2. Avoid strenuous exercise for 2 weeks after the procedure. It is strictly forbidden to take a shower and bath, sit behind the wheel.
3. Take daily walks in the fresh air for a short distance. Every day with good health, it increases.
4. Take medications prescribed by your doctor.

Stenosis does not eliminate the problem, but only relieves the symptoms of the disease. That is why, even in the case of good health, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the doctor in the postoperative period.

It is also necessary to control blood pressure. With its increase, it is mandatory to take the prescribed drugs.

Exercise therapy after stenting

Physical therapy is the key to successful rehabilitation. But this does not mean that the patient is allowed to exercise heavily. Physical activity should be in moderation. Classes have a positive effect on the general condition and help:

1. Strengthen weakened immunity.
2. Slow down the development of atherosclerosis.
3. Restore pressure.
4. Maintain normal cholesterol levels.
5. Get rid of excess weight.

There is no specific set of exercises after a stent has been placed. All of them are selected taking into account individual characteristics, the degree of vascular damage and other factors. The complex is developed by the attending physician on an individual basis.

Exercise therapy exercises can be started already 1-2 weeks after the operation, depending on the general state of health. You should start with a slight load and doing household chores. Then you can take walks for a short distance. In this case, you need to go not with a fast, measured step.

The duration of the load should not exceed more than 40 minutes daily. The main condition for exercise therapy during the rehabilitation period after stenting of the coronary vessels of the heart is the absence of pain and discomfort. If they occur, stop exercising and consult a specialist.

Medical treatment during the rehabilitation period

Even after the intervention, it will not be possible to refuse medications. In the rehabilitation period, only a reduction in their volume is possible. The selection of the treatment regimen, the choice of means and the calculation of the dosage is carried out by the attending physician. It is mandatory to prescribe "Clopidogrel" or another drug to thin the blood.

The operation does not guarantee complete elimination of heart muscle diseases and relapses may occur over time. It is for this reason that the patient should be under the control of a cardiologist. Regular monitoring after stent placement during the rehabilitation period will help to timely detect the development of the disease, take appropriate measures and prevent complications.

Nutrition after stenting

What the patient eats sometimes has a negative effect on the state of blood vessels and the heart muscle. The main factor in coronary disease is junk food, which includes a large amount of cholesterol. It accumulates on the walls of blood vessels, forming plaques and contributing to blockage of the veins. Nutrition after stenting of the heart vessels should be aimed at lowering blood cholesterol.

Patients are prescribed a special diet, which must be observed without fail. The general rules for proper nutrition during the recovery period after surgery include:

1. All foods eaten should contain as little fat as possible. It is recommended to exclude animal fats from the diet.
2. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of salt used in the preparation of various dishes. You can consume no more than 5 grams per day. Pickles and marinades must be excluded.
3. The menu should not include ketchups, mayonnaises and butter, regardless of whether they are cooked on their own or purchased in a store.
4. Any hard drinks are prohibited.
5. The diet should include fresh fruits, berries and vegetables.
6. You need to eat more than 4 times a day once a day in small portions. It is strictly forbidden to overeat.
7. All dishes are best cooked in the oven or steamed.
8. Do not eat three hours before bedtime.
9. The daily calorie intake should be no more than 2300 kcal.

A diet after stenosis of the heart vessels is prescribed to eliminate metabolic disorders, restore blood circulation, normalize weight and eliminate excessive stress on other organs. Proper nutrition helps slow down the development of atherosclerosis and prevent the progression of the disease.

Allowed and prohibited foods after stenting

After a stent is placed, not all foods can be eaten. This is due to the fact that some of them are able to affect blood pressure or they contain a large amount of animal fats.

To reduce cholesterol levels and the risk of developing coronary heart disease, you should introduce foods that include a large amount of fiber, polyunsaturated fats and carbohydrates into the diet. Allowed products after surgery include:

1. Any fruits, berries and vegetables.
2. Fresh parsley, dill.
3. Dairy products.
4. Fish products, including mussels or seaweed.
5. Any vegetable oil.
6. Vegetable soups.
7. Lean meat.
8. Cereals.
9. White poultry meat.

A decoction of wild rose and hawthorn has a positive effect on the work of the heart muscle. As a drink, preference should be given to vegetable, fruit and berry juices.

After stenosis of the heart vessels in the rehabilitation period, the use of certain products is strictly prohibited. From the menu you need to exclude:

• coffee and cocoa;
• various spices;
• chocolate bitter, milk, white;
• dairy products with a high percentage of fat;
• fatty meats, such as pork or beef, as well as fish;
• pastries from sweet or puff pastry;
• broths on fish, mushrooms, meat;
• mayonnaise-based sauces;
• butter or margarine;

The composition of these products includes a large amount of animal fats, which negatively affect the state of blood vessels. With their use, the risk of the formation of cholesterol plaques increases significantly.

After a stent is placed, you should also limit your intake of the following foods:

• yolks;
• rice, semolina;
• pasta;
• honey and sugar;
• grapes and raisins.

The diet after stenting of the heart vessels helps to reduce the risk of complications and minimize the impact of negative factors that, with constant influence, can provoke the development of coronary disease.

What can you eat after heart stenting

The period of rehabilitation after stenting of the vessels of the heart and life expectancy

After the stent is placed, the patient should regularly visit a cardiologist, carefully follow all his recommendations and take the necessary medications. Lack of treatment leads to a heart attack.

The operation will not solve all problems with the heart muscle and blood vessels. It only helps to get rid of the symptoms and minimize the risk of complications. Patients often experience relapses in the form of angina pectoris, hypertensive crises and other disorders.

After stenting during the rehabilitation period, the patient should change his lifestyle and stop drinking alcohol and smoking. Without proper correction, death is inevitable.

The period of rehabilitation after stenosis of the heart vessels depends on many factors. Performance often returns after 2-3 months. Patients engaged in mental work can begin to perform their professional duties in 2 weeks. After the operation, disability is established in rare cases with a severe course of the disease. Only those patients who do not see any changes for the better after the operation can receive a disability group.

Many experts recommend going through a rehabilitation period after stenosis of the heart vessels in a sanatorium. This is due to the fact that in sanatorium conditions the patient is under the supervision of doctors, and all procedures are performed under the guidance of specialists.

Life expectancy after surgery can range from days to several decades. The risk of death is reduced if all doctor's recommendations are followed and bad habits are excluded. Stenosis of the heart vessels helps many patients to return to life after suffering serious heart diseases. Rehabilitation is an important period in the life of the patient, during which you need to radically change your life.

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