Recovery after scraping

Curettage is an operation that is performed on women for several reasons. Surgical intervention is more often prescribed for missed pregnancy or endometritis. After the operation, a period of rehabilitation is required so that the woman can again bear and give birth to a child, and also in order to exclude the development of complications.

What is scraping

The procedure is prescribed in cases where the disease is not amenable to drug treatment. In addition, curettage can be prescribed in the event of various complications.

The indications for the procedure are:

1. hyperplasia of the endometrium.
2. Violation of the menstrual cycle.
3. Frozen pregnancy.
4. Spontaneous miscarriage.
5. Uterine bleeding, provoked by various causes of an incomprehensible nature of origin.
6. Combination of several pathologies.

Cleaning the uterine cavity is a procedure that involves the surgical removal of the functional layer. That is why a woman is prescribed treatment after scraping. The procedure itself is quite common and is prescribed in every third case. It is carried out three days before the expected menstruation.

Curettage in some cases is carried out not for the purpose of removing tissues, but for diagnosis. This is necessary to obtain a tissue sample for laboratory testing to determine the presence of cancer cells.

Possible consequences and the duration of the rehabilitation period depend on the professionalism of the doctor, the general condition of the woman and the individual characteristics of the body. Complications can arise in the presence of various concomitant pathologies. It is for this reason that before the procedure, the doctor determines their presence or absence, and also determines the possibility of using other methods of treatment.

General recommendations after curettage of the uterine cavity

Many women are interested in what to do after curettage of the uterus and how to restore the functioning of the organs. In order for the recovery period to proceed without complications, and the functional layer of the uterine mucosa to recover quickly, doctors recommend following a number of recommendations. These include:

1. Exclusion of sexual activity for at least three weeks. This is necessary in order to exclude the penetration of infection into the uterus, since after the procedure it remains open and it takes time to recover. In addition, semen contains a special substance that has a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the uterus.
2. For six months, use condoms during intercourse in order to exclude pregnancy.
3. Within one month after scraping, do not take a bath, do not swim in open water and do not visit saunas, pools.
4. There may be some bleeding from the uterus immediately after the procedure. The use of tampons is strictly prohibited. They absorb not only secretions, but also cause infection and inflammation.
5. Limit physical activity.
6. Assigned antibacterial drugs should be taken at regular intervals.
7. Correctly observe the dosage and duration of taking medications.
8. In case of pain that may appear during the first 2-3 days, it is recommended to take painkillers, for example, Diclofenac.
9. Completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe drugs such as Longidaza or Wobenzym. Medicines are intended to prevent the formation of adhesions. During the recovery period of the uterus after curettage, it is important to follow all the recommendations of a specialist.

An important step after the procedure is the restoration of the menstrual cycle, as the body is very sensitive to various interventions. As a result of surgical intervention, when the endometrium is removed, it begins to work incorrectly. To improve the functions of the reproductive organs, physiotherapy procedures and medications can be prescribed.

Physiotherapy

During the recovery period after cleaning the uterus, physiotherapeutic methods are prescribed that have a positive effect on the body, accelerating the process of tissue regeneration. The most effective procedures include:

1. ultrasound therapy. It is prescribed to prevent the formation of adhesions in the pelvis and uterus. They can be formed as a result of trauma to the mucous membrane during the cleaning process.
2. EHF-therapy. It is considered one of the most effective procedures aimed at increasing immunity and body resistance. It is also carried out as a prevention of the formation of endometritis.
3. Phototherapy. The impact occurs with the help of a special apparatus that emits infrared rays. They help to stop a minor inflammatory process and prevent its spread.

Many experts recommend sorption therapy after cleaning the uterus. The essence of the method is that a special antiseptic solution is introduced into the cavity. Often a mixture of "Dioxidin" and "Enterosgel" is used.

The finished solution is injected using a catheter, and due to its thick consistency, it does not flow back. Therefore, no restrictions on physical activity are established.

In some cases, a biopsy may be required. The procedure is performed under anesthesia. With the help of a special thin needle, a part of the tissue is taken. The material is sent to the laboratory for analysis. The procedure is prescribed in order to establish the condition of the cells.

Medical treatment

The rehabilitation period after curettage also involves the use of drugs. First of all, sedatives and antidepressants are prescribed, for example, Azafen, Coaxil. The course of treatment is from 10 to 20 days, depending on the condition of the woman.

In addition, it is recommended to brew herbal preparations that have a calming effect. These include sedative fees, tea with lemon balm. In certain cases, the patient may need the help of a psychologist.

Menstruation after scraping

The first menstruation most often occurs 3-5 weeks after the procedure. The term depends on the general condition of the patient and the speed of recovery of the body, as well as the individual characteristics of the body. When performing a medical abortion, there may be a slight delay, since the restoration of reproductive functions takes a long time.

The cycle fully returns to normal after 3-6 months. This requires regular visits to the gynecologist.

In cases where the cleaning of the uterus was carried out with a frozen fetus, miscarriage, polyps or endometriosis, menstruation can be long and profuse. Their absence is a reason to visit a specialist. You should also consult a doctor if you have fever, heavy bleeding and severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Body temperature

A slight increase in body temperature after surgery is a protective reaction of the body. However, it should not be higher than 37.2.

This condition after curettage is observed only on the first day, and its increase may serve as a reason to consult a doctor. A high temperature that does not decrease for several days indicates the development and spread of the inflammatory process.

After discharge, if there is an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees, which is accompanied by severe pain, you should call a doctor. This may indicate the occurrence of complications.

Discharge and pain after scraping

At the end of the first menstruation, the body begins to reject the layer of the endometrium. Allocations in their consistency and color are similar to menstrual ones and many women confuse them.

The duration of the discharge depends on the coagulability of the blood, the reason for the surgical intervention, the general condition of the woman's body and the hormonal background. Discharges that have a number of features are considered the norm:

1. Duration from 6 to 10 days.
2. Over time, they acquire a smearing character.
3. The presence of pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

The color of the discharge is also of great importance. If they are brownish, then the healing of the uterine cavity is proceeding correctly. But in cases where they are bright red and last more than 10 days, you should consult a specialist. The following signs may be cause for concern:

1. The presence of an unpleasant odor.
2. Yellow highlights.
3. The appearance of bleeding.
4. Liquid secretions.

Most often, a large amount of discharge indicates that the healing process is quite difficult. With the penetration and spread of infection in the uterine cavity, the exudate acquires a yellowish color. This requires the use of antibacterial drugs.

Many women are interested in how to recover from scraping. In the process of rehabilitation, it is important to follow all the recommendations of a specialist and be attentive to your health.

Curettage is a fairly common procedure that is performed in every third case. Surgery may be prescribed for various reasons when medical treatment fails. With the correct course of the recovery process, complications arise in exceptional cases.

Recovery of the uterus after curettage - video