How to smear the seam after the operation?

From any surgical impact, scars remain - these are the old seams at the site of the incision of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Usually, a therapeutic ointment is used for healing sutures after surgery to soften and anesthetize the suture area, and accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis. The ointment prevents the spread of infection, stops inflammation and promotes rapid and painless healing of wound edges.

The healing process of postoperative sutures

Postoperative scars are formed depending on the nature of the injury, the method of surgery, suture material and other factors, but there are several main types:

normotrophic scar - a common type of scarring, which is obtained as a result of not very deep surgical intervention; such scars are hardly noticeable and almost do not differ in shade from the surrounding skin;
atrophic scar - remains after acne, boils, excision of papillomas and moles; the surface of such a scar is a bit like a dent in the skin;
hypertrophic scar - occurs if suppuration has occurred or the sutures have undergone a traumatic divergence;
keloid scar - formed on the skin after a deep surgical intervention or in case of slow healing without sufficient blood supply; protrudes slightly above the level of the skin, has a white or pinkish color and a smooth texture.

First, the collagen layer is restored, which promotes tissue fusion, strengthens scars and prevents the appearance of skin defects. Then, an epithelial layer spreads on the surface of the wound, which protects the damaged tissues and does not stop the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. After 5-6 days, the suture edges grow together, the surface is gradually covered with new skin.

Under normal conditions, with regular treatment, when ointment is used for sutures after surgery, the wound surface is tightened for several days, depending on the location on the body:

on the face, on the head - from 3 to 5 days;
on the chest and abdomen - from 7 to 12 days;
on the back - from 10 days;
on the arms, on the legs - from 5 to 7 days.

When asked how to smear the postoperative suture, you must first treat it with antiseptic agents to prevent inflammation and suppuration in the wound cavity. For this use:

hydrogen peroxide,
dimexide,
miramistin,
chlorhexidine,
furatsilin,
alcohol solution of iodine, brilliant green and other means.

So, is it possible to smear the seam with brilliant green after the operation? - it is possible, only all alcohol products cause discomfort, burning and tingling, it is better to use softer options.

Important! You can not peel off the crusts and growths that occur over the seam, if it does not bother, does not hurt, does not become inflamed. This is a natural process of tissue fusion, and unnecessary damage can lead to improper scar formation.

Elementary rules of care and tips on how to smear the seam after surgery will help restore the skin faster:

cleaning and processing of seams should occur daily 2-3 times;
all manipulations are performed with sterile gloves or hands treated with a special disinfectant;
if the wound is wet, traces of inflammation are noticeable, the edges move apart, you need to wash it with an antiseptic;
if the wound is dry - painless, covered with a crust, then healing ointments can be applied.

Healing ointments for suture treatment

Softening, anti-inflammatory ointments for the healing of postoperative sutures have a local superficial effect and do not affect the general condition of the body, so they can be used immediately after surgery. They soften dried edges, accelerate regeneration and eliminate infection of the wound with various microbes. Therefore, healing occurs faster, and the scar is formed more even.

Depending on how deep the penetration of the wound is, various types of ointment are used for resorption of postoperative sutures: for healing and softening superficial sutures and for treating deep injuries when ointments with hormonal components are used.

When processing the seam, the depth of the wound, the degree of healing and side effects of the drugs are taken into account:

the gel agent is applied to wet, open wounds, while the active components quickly enter the damaged areas;
ointment for the healing of postoperative sutures - it is better to use for dried sutures at the stage of fusion of the skin edges, since the ointments contain fatty substances that create an invisible film and slow down healing.

The most effective wound healing drugs that are prescribed to lubricate the sutures after surgery:

Baneocin - in the form of a powder or ointment, contains bactericidal antibiotics bacitracin and neomycin, which stop the spread of infection. The powder solution is recommended to be used to treat the wound in the first 2-3 days, then Baneocin ointment can be used. Analogues: Synthomycin, Fusiderm.
Actovegin - is available in the form of an eye gel and in the form of an ointment. Contains calf blood components, improves trophism and tissue regeneration. Analogues: Algofin, Curantil.
Solcoseryl - in the form of an eye gel, dental adhesive paste, external gel and ointment. It also contains an extract of calf's blood, but at a cost higher than Actovegin. Solcoseryl gel is applied to fresh, unhealed wounds, to weeping, non-healing tissues. Solcoseryl ointment is used after epithelization of the wound surface, for further healing of dried sutures, promotes the formation of smooth, elastic scars.
Levomekol is a traditional drug with local antibiotics, widely used in domestic and hospital conditions, available to almost every patient. This combined drug has an anti-inflammatory (dehydrating) and antimicrobial effect. Active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms (staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). Penetrates without damaging biological membranes, stimulates regeneration processes. Contains chloramphenicol, methyluracil and excipients, effective in purulent and necrotic processes. Analogues: Levomethyl, Levomycetin, Chloramphenicol.
Methyluracil is a drug with a regenerative and anti-inflammatory effect, used to accelerate the regeneration process during sluggish epithelialization of wounds and burns. Analogs: Bepanten.
Eplan is a universal, effective remedy for the treatment of burns, cuts, surgical sutures. It has an analgesic and disinfecting effect, promotes the rapid restoration of damaged tissues. As part of the ointment: glycolan, ethyl carbitol, triethylene glycol. Analogs: Kvotlan.
Naftaderm is a drug with a disinfectant, wound healing and antipruritic effect, promotes rapid healing and uniform resorption of scars. Active ingredient: refined Naftalan oil. This suture cream after surgery is also used to treat dermatitis and bedsores.
Vulnuzan - a cream for healing stitches after surgery based on natural ingredients, the active ingredient is the mother liquor of Pomorie Lake. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties, improves the regeneration of damaged tissues.
Mederma is a gel for smoothing scars, used to smooth and smooth scar tissue a month or two after healing. Analogues: Contractubex is an effective modern cream for resorption of postoperative sutures.

Additional recommendations in the postoperative period

For a speedy recovery and healing of sutures, it is necessary to follow the basic rules of hygiene and treatment regimen:

regularly wash and treat the damaged area;
follow all the instructions and recommendations of a specialist than to smear the stitches after the operation;
carefully study the instructions for medications and do not use ointment for postoperative sutures if there are contraindications described;
allow only feasible physical activity, so that there is no traumatic effect and divergence of the seam;
follow a diet and medical prescriptions for nutrition and regulation of their own weight.

By following these simple recommendations, than smearing the postoperative suture for quick healing, you can significantly speed up recovery and return to your usual activities. Even minor damage to the skin can lead to inflammation and infection. In order to remain smooth, barely noticeable scars, it is necessary to treat surgical sutures with therapeutic ointments in a timely manner.