Rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled

Rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled is a set of procedures that is developed individually in order to provide a person with the ability to independently support a normal lifestyle. With the help of these procedures, disabled people can fully navigate in society, work and create families.

Rehabilitation and habilitation: what is it?

about the fact that this is rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled . Habilitation is the initial formation of certain skills, and rehabilitation is the return of lost abilities.

With the help of habilitation, new abilities are formed in the disabled. After completing the course, the patient can achieve the goals that he sets for himself. To this end, he uses a variety of alternative ways, since due to disability, the use of the usual methods is impossible. Habilitation in most cases is carried out in childhood.

Rehabilitation is carried out immediately after an injury or a diagnosis of a certain disease. The sooner the procedure starts, the more successful it will be. Rehabilitation requires continuous and gradual exercise.

The main content of the concepts of rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled has distinctive features. But, both of these methods are aimed at ensuring that a disabled person can fully live in the modern world.

Stages of habilitation and rehabilitation of disabled people

Doctors draw up an individual program for the rehabilitation and habilitation of a disabled person, taking into account the course of the disease, as well as the individual characteristics of the person. Habilitation and rehabilitation of people consist of several stages:

1. Restorative medical measures. Rehabilitation consists in the use of special procedures, which will reduce the restriction in the movement of a person. Rehabilitation can be general and consist of taking medications and outpatient monitoring. Also, patients can be prescribed specialized rehabilitation, which consists in providing assistance in special centers. Medical habilitation consists of reconstructive surgery, prosthetics and prosthetics, spa treatment. Medical rehabilitation allows you to fully restore lost functions. For this purpose, restorative treatment, orthoses, prostheses and various technical means are used. If the mobility of a disabled person is seriously limited, then he needs to purchase wheelchairs and prostheses.
2. professional orientation. The program of rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled consists not only in their training, but also in further employment. If the patient has a profession, but cannot engage in a certain type of activity due to limited physical activity, then he undergoes retraining. During the period of employment, the management of the organization reschedules the workplace, which will allow the employee to fully and most conveniently perform their work.
3. Physical culture and recreation activities. For their implementation, disabled people must attend specially designed for them physical culture and sports holidays. Thanks to regular sports activities, there is an improvement in the general health of the disabled person. They allow full recovery after an illness or injury.
4. social program. Social rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled provide an opportunity to properly build relationships in the family and society. During the development of programs, the needs of the disabled person are taken into account. Adaptation can be social-environmental and social-domestic. The first of them helps a person fully adapt to new living conditions. This takes into account the skills and abilities of the disabled. Psychologists and sociologists work with a person to help determine the opportunities available to a disabled person, with the help of which he fulfills himself. A person with a disability is helped to find a new job or receive training. Psychologists use special programs with which the patient builds relationships with family and friends. They also provide psychological assistance to the family. Social and domestic habilitation makes it possible to determine the most convenient pace for a disabled person. After completing the course, a person will be able to serve himself independently. For the family, the most acceptable option for cohabitation is being developed. At the same time, the skills of the disabled are necessarily taken into account. At the next stage, optimally comfortable living conditions for the disabled are provided.

Regardless of what types of complex rehabilitation and habilitation of the disabled are used, a person must be introduced into an environment with like-minded people. He is recommended to visit sections, circles, communicate with creative teams, etc.

A complex approach 

In the rehabilitation of disabled people, an integrated approach is quite important. To restore the skills acquired before the injury, several specialists work with the disabled. In this aspect, several types of rehabilitation are used:

• Enlightenment. With its help, the opinion about the disabled in society changes.
• Leisure. Special programs are being created that provide an interesting pastime for people with disabilities.
• Correctional. With its help, a full overcoming of limitations in human life is ensured.
• Cognitive. In this case, the use of special programs is carried out, with the help of which the disabled develop a desire for learning and work.

Rehabilitation is carried out according to the analytical scheme and is varied. In this case, social rehabilitation plays an important role. With its help, a disabled person can realize that he is a full-fledged social subject, despite the limitations of physical abilities. Thanks to the pedagogical approach, a full-fledged rehabilitation of a person as a subject of activity is ensured. During the rehabilitation period, the patient is provided with appropriate psychological support, which makes it possible for him to assert himself. In order to restore the physical health of a person to the highest possible level, medical rehabilitation is used.

All of the above types of rehabilitation must be used without fail, which will ensure a full life for a disabled person in the conditions of modern society.

Habilitation should be carried out in early childhood, which guarantees its success. Thanks to the use of certain manipulations, the development of certain functions will be carried out that will make life easier for the disabled in the future. Despite the fact that a child is born with disabilities, he needs the attention, love and care of his parents. They must be fully provided.

Habilitation provides the formation of skills and functions that will make life easier for the child in the future. This process is recommended for children who have limited physical abilities. In case of violations in the moral health of an adult, it is also recommended to use habilitation. With the help of habilitation, the child learns to set goals and achieve them. For the baby, universal ways of solving certain problems are developed, which he can use in accordance with his state of health. Thanks to habilitation, a person learns to compensate for lost functions.

To achieve the effectiveness of habilitation, its timely implementation is recommended. Otherwise, it will be characterized by laboriousness and low efficiency. Rehabilitation measures are recommended from the first days of the course of the disease. Classes should be continuous, which will provide an opportunity to obtain the desired result.

Rehabilitation and habilitation are quite complex processes that must be carried out in accordance with a previously developed program. In this case, the individual characteristics of the patient are taken into account.

Rehabilitation and habilitation of children

During the period of rehabilitation and habilitation for children, it is necessary to use a universal program. In this case, a socio-medical approach is used, which consists in conducting therapeutic exercises, massage. A variety of wellness treatments can also be applied. Some children are recommended to undergo spa treatment.

Small patients are recommended to provide social assistance. This allows a small child to learn to serve himself as fully as possible in domestic conditions. Rehabilitation should be socio-psychological. In childhood, a variety of developmental activities are recommended. It is recommended that a small disabled person be provided with sociocultural support. They need to visit theaters, concerts, excursions, etc. All of the above activities should be applied in combination, which ensures a high result.

Rehabilitation and habilitation should be carried out using an integrated approach, which will positively affect the life of the body. A program for the disabled should be developed only by a highly qualified specialist, taking into account the individual characteristics and degree of disability of the patient.