Recovery after meningitis
The recovery process after meningitis requires a lot of effort and time. With the development of the disease, not only the stage of treatment itself is important, but also the period of rehabilitation. This is especially true for children who have reduced immunity after a long illness and the body cannot independently restore all processes.
The content of the article
What is meningitis
Meningitis is a rather dangerous disease, which is characterized by an inflammatory and infectious process that spreads to the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. The cause of the pathology are bacteria and viruses. Depending on the type of pathogen, meningitis can be purulent or serous. But each type requires not only complex treatment, but also compliance with a number of recommendations during the rehabilitation period.
Infections and pathological microorganisms can penetrate the lymphatic channel into the space between the membranes of the brain. Provocateurs are various types of injuries or surgery. In this case, the inflammatory process spreads to the nerve endings, penetrating the barriers of the central nervous system. In addition, the disease can develop in the absence of therapy for colds, viral pathologies or improper treatment.
After completing the course of therapy, the body needs rehabilitation after meningitis. Especially after suffering severe forms, it is necessary to comply with a set of measures aimed at recovery. In some cases, this period is quite difficult, and in children it requires constant monitoring by parents.
What to do after treatment
During the rehabilitation period, adults and children need to visit a doctor every month for six months. Then you need to go to the reception once a quarter. The recovery process can take quite a long time. Children are not recommended to be in the sun.
Doctors do not recommend flying on airplanes or dramatically changing the climate in the first six months. Physical activity should also be avoided. You can't play sports for 2 years. It is allowed to start intensive training only after completing the entire rehabilitation course.
In order to exclude the re-development of pathology in a child, it is recommended to maintain immunity and vaccinate in a timely manner.
The recovery period after meningitis in adults, as well as in children of different ages, takes a long time. The outcome, subject to all the doctor's recommendations, is often favorable. Experts advise to exclude sudden changes in pressure and physical activity.
In addition, you should eat right, since the use of many foods can aggravate the course of the pathology and disrupt the process of rehabilitation of important body systems.
Vaccination against meningitis should also be carried out in a timely manner. They do it every three years. After the end of the main therapy, you need to register with a neurologist who will monitor the rehabilitation process.
After meningitis, psychological rehabilitation is also required, which will help restore sleep and work capacity. Rehabilitation measures include physiotherapy and a specially designed diet.
Physiotherapy procedures
After suffering meningitis, the doctor individually selects a rehabilitation scheme for each patient, depending on many factors. The course of recovery and the duration of this period depend on the degree of spread of inflammation, the age of the patient and impaired body functions.
Rehabilitation after meningitis in adults and children with the help of physiotherapy procedures is a prerequisite for a full recovery. This is due to the fact that the disease rarely passes in a mild form, in which residual effects are not observed. Meningitis is hard on children.
Methods of physiotherapeutic influence are prescribed only by the attending physician, depending on the severity of the pathology, the nature of the course, and the age of the patient. The presence of contraindications is also taken into account. Often during the rehabilitation period are appointed:
- Electrosleep. The therapeutic effect is achieved by exposure to currents that are supplied by a special apparatus in a pulsed mode. At the same time, increased production of serotonin begins. This hormone, which has a beneficial effect on the body, also has a calming effect on the nervous system. The course of treatment is from 10 to 15 procedures, which are carried out every two days.
- Electrophoresis with the use of drugs. During the procedure, the patient's body is affected by galvanic currents of a programmed frequency. At the same time, drugs are added to the apparatus, which, being sprayed, penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin, reaching the focus of the inflammatory process.
- Pine baths. The concentrate is diluted in a proportion of 50 mg per 1 liter of water. Pine needles have long been used in folk medicine, but even today doctors recommend using it, as it has a calming effect. The procedure should be carried out once every two days no more than 15 times.
Each method of physiotherapy has a number of contraindications. That is why you should consult a doctor who will determine the need for physiotherapy after meningitis and determine the duration of therapy.
Diet
The rehabilitation period after meningitis in children and adults also implies compliance with a specially designed diet. Fractional nutrition is considered the basis. Patients should eat at least 5 times a day. All foods should contain a variety of minerals, vitamins and nutrients, which helps to strengthen the immune system.
The diet may include the following components:
- Lean boiled meat. Children are given pureed meat of poultry, rabbit or veal.
- Steamed vegetables and fruits.
- Boiled fish.
- Lightly toasted bread.
- Chicken eggs, soft-boiled or omelettes.
- Dairy products.
- Compotes, infusions, decoctions, juices, tea, low-fat broths.
You can also use cereals from various cereals. During the rehabilitation period, you can not eat fried, spicy and too sour foods. Patients can be prescribed vitamin complexes as an additional therapy.
The lack of treatment and non-compliance with the recommendations of the doctor during the rehabilitation of meningitis in children and adults causes the development of serious diseases. Most often, this is a violation of the quality of hearing, mental retardation, blindness, strabismus and various mental disorders.
Meningitis is a rather serious and dangerous disease that occurs regardless of age and gender. Like any disease, pathology is easier to prevent than to treat. Experts recommend that you be attentive to your health, dress according to the weather, do not overcool, carry out hardening procedures and take vitamin complexes in the autumn and spring periods.
Mild meningitis is easily treatable, but the recovery period can take quite a long time. At this time, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor, since complete recovery can only be achieved with an integrated approach to treatment.