Ointment for scars and scars after surgery

Every person tries to take care of his body. And literally anyone is upset by the fact of the appearance of some kind of scar or scar on his beautiful whitish skin. Naturally, a person has a natural desire to get rid of such a scourge. But the scar is different. Some of them are a purely cosmetic problem, while others can cause a lot of pain. Therefore, a typical person has logical questions: what will act as an assistant in the fight against this ailment.

To understand which superhero to call for help in the fight against scars and scars, you first need to understand the specific concept of this disease (and this is a disease, no doubt). All scars that form on human skin can be conditionally divided into four types: keloid, hypertrophic, normotrophic and atrophic. Depending on the type of scar, the pharmacist or the attending physician will be able to choose the optimal cosmetic product or prescribe a course of external scar treatment. Of all these types, the least problems will arise with normotrophic scars - to get rid of them, it is enough to use some anti-scar preparations. With all other types of scars and scars, you will have to suffer pretty much. Here, such a factor as the age of the scar also plays an important role: old scars are more difficult to remove, therefore it is in the interests of the person himself not to delay the treatment of his scars. By the way, you should not assume that scars are a decoration of a man, in fact, this is not at all the case.

Reasons for the formation of scars and scars. Contraindications and consequences

What causes scars and scars in most cases? Of course, sometimes a person may begin to develop some kind of skin disease, characterized by the appearance of such unpleasant wounds. But most often you have to deal with postoperative scars, which are not so easy to remove. Perhaps the best remedy here is an ointment for scars and scars after surgery. Modern pharmaceuticals produces a lot of drugs for external use. Their assortment sometimes plunges people into confusion, because it is not so easy to choose exactly the remedy that is guaranteed to help. It is important to remember that the ointment from scars should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician - self-medication can harm human health.

External preparations such as gels, ointments and everything else are prescribed only in certain cases:

• if you need to get rid of keloid scars;
• if you need to get rid of hypertrophic scars;
• if Dupuytren's contracture is detected;
• if there are tendon contractures due to injuries;
• if there are normotrophic scars, which are cosmetic problems;
• if an operation has recently been performed, as a result of which it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of postoperative scars;
• if there are atrophic scars caused by severe acne and boils or the consequences of chickenpox.

Many, having found their problem on this list, will immediately run to the pharmacy to buy scar ointment there. But the human body is a unique and unrepeatable object. If the ointment helped one person in the fight against scars and scars, then in another it can cause an allergic reaction with a fatal outcome. There are some general contraindications to the use of certain drugs. The possible consequences of using funds in spite of all these contraindications can be found in the table.

Of course, you should not abuse these funds and those who are most susceptible to the influence of various disease-causing factors. This includes pregnant and breastfeeding women. In addition, this or that ointment for scars after surgery may have certain age restrictions.

The most popular ointments for postoperative scars

Among all the means of external use, particular preparations should be noted. Some of them are often seen in TV commercials, others are prescribed en masse by doctors. In any case, it is important to understand that an ointment for resorption of scars is not yet a panacea; generally accepted norms must also be observed, that is, not to aggravate the disease.

Contractubex

How to smear the scar after surgery? The first thing that comes to mind is the Contractubex gel. This name has become almost a household name in relation to all ointments and gels for external use. This is a German drug (MerzPharma firm), which can be bought in pharmacies in the form of tubes, designed for 10, 20 and 50 grams. Externally, the gel is a light brown mass with a neutral odor. The composition of this tool includes sodium heparin, allantoin and bulb extract. All together, this has a positive effect on accelerating the restoration of healthy skin tissues at the site of the scar, dissolving the keratinized layer of tissue on the scar, retaining water in the skin, and slowing down the growth of connective tissue cells. Also, "Kontraktubeks" is able to eliminate certain inflammatory and allergic reactions in the scar area. It is recommended to apply the gel on the skin several times a day, the course of treatment is usually placed in a four-week period. All these qualities make it possible to perceive Contractubex as the best gel or ointment for healing scars after surgery or those that occur for other reasons.

Zeraderm (Zeraderm Ultra)

German pharmacology has always been considered a sign of quality, but the Dutch one is also not far behind in innovation, so there is no single Contractubex. You can also pay attention to the silicone gels "Zeraderm Ultra" and "Zeraderm" from the company "Rofil Medical Aesthetics". In domestic pharmacies, you can find this drug in tubes of 15 grams. Not every scar ointment can match the positive effect that comes with these gels. The main element of these preparations is the silicone compound polysiloxane, supplemented with coenzymes, vitamins and ultraviolet filters. Polysiloxane contributes to the formation of an airtight film, due to which the scar site is saturated with moisture, softens and absorbs. Oxygen metabolism is also improved, inflammation reactions in the capillaries are eliminated, itching and burning disappear, and cells are renewed in the tissues of the scar. Vitamins and UV filters in Zeraderm Ultra and Zeraderm form a permanent protection against the harmful effects of sunlight and eliminate postoperative erythema.

These gels are applicable to both adults and children. The composition of "Zeraderm Ultra" and "Zeraderm" is formed in such a way that it is perfectly tolerated even by pregnant and lactating women.

Fermenkol

The Russian pharmacological industry has also distinguished itself with a high-quality product. Particularly noteworthy is such an ointment for postoperative scars as Fermenkol. Its production is carried out by OAO NPK High Technologies. In pharmacies, Fermenkol is sold in 20-gram tubes, as well as in four gram bottles that are part of electrophoresis kits.

"Fermenkol" is easier to call a gel than an ointment. It is produced on a natural basis. The transparent mass is composed of a dozen collagenolytic proteases, which are formed from the organs of the digestive system of various marine invertebrates. This composition contributes to the breakdown of amino acids found in hypertrophic and keloid scars. Thanks to this, they become more elastic, inconspicuous. It is also useful to use "Fermenkol" to eliminate pain and itching in the scar area.

It is recommended to spread the gel on the scar twice a day, the course of treatment is one month. "Fermenkol" is remarkable in that it can be used as an ointment for postoperative scars for children and adults. It is contraindicated only for those who have hypersensitivity to collagenase. It is also not recommended to treat atrophic and hypertrophic scars with it. This gel practically does not cause side reactions.

conclusions

In addition to these drugs, there are many others that have certain positive effects and are suitable for use by certain groups of patients. It is important to understand that each of these drugs should be prescribed exclusively by a dermatologist. Only he can take into account all contraindications, as well as calculate the effectiveness of an ointment or gel. This is because in some cases gels alone cannot be cured. Sometimes you need a complex treatment, the passage of procedures, the use of completely different drugs. Taking into account the doctor's advice, everyone who suffers from the problem of postoperative scars and scars will be able not only to get rid of this problem, but also save money. And you can also remember the side effects of drugs, which can sometimes even lead to death.

In the end, in especially advanced cases, postoperative scars and scars can be removed surgically. This is appropriate when the scar has caused ulcers and putrefaction, which can generally lead to gangrene and amputation. In any case, this problem needs to be given enough attention for its own good.