Rehabilitation after tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a very insidious disease that requires long-term treatment. In some cases, it is even incurable. People suffering from an illness sometimes cannot stand it and stop being treated. Tuberculosis treatment is essentially chemotherapy. A large number of pills that treat the lungs and cripple other organs, a long stay in the hospital, major operations and the recovery process after them. All this is very difficult, and sometimes it is not possible to transfer it alone. Each patient, after a complete cure of tuberculosis in any way, must undergo a course of rehabilitation. What is included in the recovery program after an illness for adults and children. How to recover from pulmonary tuberculosis without consequences and deterioration in health.

What are the consequences after tuberculosis

After treatment for tuberculosis, a person may face a number of problems. Prolonged therapy leads to violations of all organs. The liver suffers most of all, as it has passed the strongest antibiotics through itself for a very long time. In addition, the patient is always tormented by headache and general malaise. To eliminate liver problems and severe dysbacteriosis, doctors prescribe therapy using vitamins, probiotics and hepatoprotectors.

Treatment of the lungs cripples the organs of vision and hearing, the musculoskeletal system, and the stomach. That is, all organs and systems suffer. Therefore, rehabilitation therapy must be carried out comprehensively in order to bring poisoned organs back to life.

Important! In order not to cause maximum harm to the patient, the number of drugs for tuberculosis is calculated taking into account body weight, social class and age. Belonging to a social stratum is the living conditions, whether the patient eats properly, what lifestyle he leads. If all parameters are negative, then, accordingly, the patient will receive much less pills. They may be given additional treatment to cleanse the liver, kidneys and blood, as well as to keep them normal.

General recommendations for eliminating the consequences of treatment

Life after tuberculosis is not much easier than during treatment. There will be plenty of time for a full recovery. Before embarking on rehabilitation activities, it is important to follow some general recommendations:

1. Change lifestyle. Normalize sleep and rest. Sleep at night until 9 o'clock, at lunchtime until 3 o'clock. Avoid nervous shocks and stressful situations. Eat normally, one might even say strenuously. Get more outdoors. In general, enjoy life and be glad that you got rid of the disease.
2. Give up bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol. Drink plenty of vitamin liquids, eat fruits, vegetables and berries to make up for the imbalance of vitamins and minerals in the body.
3. Try to learn how to harden your body so as not to be exposed to colds later.
4. It is not advisable to stay in the sun for a long time, as heat can provoke a relapse of tuberculosis.
5. If there is an opportunity to purchase a ticket to a hospital specializing in recovery from pulmonary tuberculosis, then use it.
6. You can visit resorts located near the sea or in the mountains. Fresh air is good for the lungs.

Important! If you managed to get to the sea, you can not sunbathe in direct sunlight.

Treatment and rehabilitation of tuberculosis in a sanatorium

Sanatorium treatment is a complex therapy in the treatment of patients with fresh forms of tuberculosis. The task is to transition the patient from the active phase of the disease to outpatient follow-up care. Also achieved is the restoration of the patient's body after tuberculosis, the relief and completion of chemotherapy. The course of management of such patients is up to 7 months.

Another focus of the sanatorium is the maintenance of patients who have completely recovered from the disease. In the conditions of the sanatorium, the beneficial influence of climatic conditions is used, due to which the clinical process of recovery is achieved faster.

The patient is given a ticket only to the hospital, the climate of which is very close to the weather conditions of the permanent place of residence. Such treatment in a sanatorium after tuberculosis lasts up to 3 months. Here, the ability to work and all vital functions of a person are restored.

Each sanatorium occupies a special geographical location, so that the climatic conditions are especially suitable for the patient:

• warm winters and cool summers;
• low pressure;
• weak temperature fluctuations;
• smooth flow of meteorological manifestations;
• a small number of strong winds, but their presence in the foothill areas;
• increased content of ions in the air;
• constant humidity;
• low cloud cover throughout the year.

Today, the main sanatoriums after pulmonary tuberculosis are:

1. Sanatorium Ples. Address: Ivanovo region, Privolzhsky district, Ples. Can accommodate 460 people. Contact phone 8(49339)4-31-91.
2. Teberda. Address: Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Tiberda, st. Karachaevskaya, 20. Located at 1.4 km above sea level, designed for 250 beds. Reception phone number 8(87879)5-21-01.
3. Blue bay. Address: Krasnodar Territory, Gelendzhik, st. Spacious, d. 2. Has 320 beds. Contact phone 8(86141)2-82-71 or 8(86141)2-80-74.
4. Sanatorium Arshan for the rehabilitation of children after bone tuberculosis. Address: Republic of Buryatia, Tunkinsky district, pos. Arshan, st. Traktovaya, d.
5. Chemal. Address: Republic of Altai, Chemalsky district, s. Chemal, st. Resort, d. 1. Contact phone 8 (38841) 22-4-41, designed for 210 seats.
6. Sanatorium Mountain air. Address: Republic of Ukraine, town. Vorokhta, st. Danila Galitsky, d. 5. Contact phone 38 (03434) 41-7-40, 42-2-48, 41-1-48.
7. Sanatorium Lesnoye. Address: Tolyatti, Lesoparkovoe highway, 2. Telephone (8482) 25-96-00.
8. Sanatorium Glokhovskoe. Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Belebeevsky district, Glukhovsky sanatorium village. Phone 8(34786)2-02-44.

There are a lot of sanatoriums specializing in rehabilitation after tuberculosis, we have presented a list of the most popular ones. They are fully federally funded, so the tours are provided free of charge.

All resorts are located near mountain ranges or in forest areas, where there are favorable conditions for those cured of a terrible disease. To get vouchers, you need to go through the relevant commission and collect a certain list of documents. But a number of services provided in hospitals can be done for an additional fee. By going to the official website of any of the sanatoriums, you can find out the price list.

Scheme of prevention after tuberculosis in a hospital

Preventive measures of the hospital are aimed at improving all human organs and systems:

1. Compliance with sleep and rest. If at home it is difficult to achieve the correct daily routine, then a daily routine has been specially developed here, where the patient goes to bed at the same time, eats right and is in the fresh air a lot.
2. Balanced diet. Tuberculosis eats a person's weight, so meals high in fat and carbohydrates will help to achieve the opposite effect.
3. Rejection of bad habits.
4. The patient is offered physical activity that helps to strengthen the immune system.

Patients gather in groups and walk along the coastal areas, climb the mountains. Such outdoor excursions train lung tissues that were previously damaged by Koch's wand.

diet therapy

Diet and proper nutrition is the main step in post-tuberculosis life. The main task of diets for patients is to strengthen the body and increase the energy value of food.

Important! When compiling a special diet, the characteristics of each person, weight, gender and age, as well as his social status, are taken into account.

The photo below shows the complete depletion of the body, including body weight.

Diet therapy cannot be thrown out of rehabilitation, and the patient must comply with it in order to quickly restore his strength and enter his usual life. What does diet therapy include?

1. The energy value of daily food intake should vary from 3600 to 4400 kilocalories.
2. Inclusion in the diet of foods rich in protein. It is necessary to restore the affected tissues and replenish the spent energy. The source of such protein are: eggs, lean meat, fish, dairy products. Daily protein intake should be increased to 150 g.
3. Restriction of fats and carbohydrates.
4. Meat is the main source of minerals that are needed to build lung tissue. But it must be fat free. Suitable chicken, turkey meat, beef and lean pork, veal, rabbit. Avoid duck and goose.
5. Enriching the diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables and berries.
6. All food products must be properly cooked.

All products must be consumed in small doses, but several times a day. A weakened body is contraindicated in a large portion. Food should not be aimed at saturation, but at filling the lack of vitamins and other useful substances.

Phytotherapy after tuberculosis

Phytotherapy includes traditional medicine recipes aimed at strengthening the immune system and increasing the body's resistance to various inflammatory diseases. Some of them are prescribed during treatment to reduce the negative effects of chemotherapy drugs, as well as herbs and auxiliary ingredients that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, hepatoprotective properties.

Some of the herbs can also be used in rehabilitation after pulmonary tuberculosis:

1. Three-leaf violet, coltsfoot - decoctions based on it contribute to an expectorant effect.
2. Marshmallow, flax, sage - remove mucus and have a beneficial effect on the lung tissue, contributing to its healing.
3. Yarrow, wormwood, red ashberries, blackberries, oregano - increase appetite.
4. Rose hips, Schisandra chinensis, Eleutherococcus - strengthen the immune system, act as an anti-inflammatory agent.

In addition, to quickly heal wounds and prevent recurrence, you can use lard, badger fat (purchased in pharmacies), garlic, onions.

Social rehabilitation after tuberculosis

Tuberculosis completely knocks out of life's rut. People begin to shun even cured people. They have a label on them. In addition, patients lose their ability to work. How to live after pulmonary tuberculosis in this case?

Recovery comes slowly, but the full clinical picture emerges a couple of years after the disease. Only then can a person return to his usual way of life, as well as be restored to work.

Even at the moment of coming to work, former patients feel out of place, it seems to him that everyone is avoiding him, a psychological factor is involved here. The main thing is for the cured to survive this moment, in time everything will be restored. You can visit a psychologist who will help get rid of the obsession and advise how to behave in the familiar past environment.

Life after pulmonary tuberculosis

Every person who has been ill with a serious illness must set a goal so as not to face it again. His life should go like this:

1. Go to bed at the same time.
2. Determine your daytime sleep.
3. To walk outside.
4. Avoid stressful and depressive situations.
5. Avoid cold weather to avoid catching a cold.
6. Quit smoking.
7. Do not sunbathe.
8. Reduce physical activity to a minimum.
9. Take vitamins and diet.

These measures were listed earlier, but in the section about the sanatorium. Medical workers specifically develop a rehabilitation course so that a person can return to society for a short time, but this should not be neglected in everyday life. Only such an existence will help you avoid the recurrence of a terrible disease called tuberculosis.