Diabetes mellitus: rehabilitation

Diabetes mellitus is a pathological process of a chronic nature, in which the level of sugar in the blood decreases. The disease appears against the background of a lack of insulin in the human body. In the pathological process, failures in the work of various organs and systems are observed. The disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.

Features of the recovery period

After the course of the acute period, the patient is shown rehabilitation, which consists in the application of a set of measures. With their help, patients are rehabilitated to a new life and further life activity is stimulated. During the recovery period, the use of moderate physical activity, diet therapy, taking vitamins, and treatment and preventive procedures is required. Through the use of a set of measures, the quality of life of the patient improves.

Rehabilitation in diabetes mellitus requires the use of a variety of measures:

• Medical. In order to improve the patient's condition, you need to use certain medical procedures. The patient is recommended to take a variety of drugs and vitamin complexes. Thanks to medicines, useful substances enter the body, which has a positive effect on health.
• Psychological. Rehabilitation of patients requires classes with a psychologist. The specialist talks about the features of the pathology and teaches the patient to a full life. The patient is told about a healthy lifestyle.
• Physical. The patient is recommended to use a variety of procedures that are characterized by the presence of an external therapeutic effect. These include acupuncture, massage, exercise and water treatments.
• Household. Working with patients provides them with certain skills, through the use of which a full-fledged self-service is ensured.
• Production. The patient is shown the passage of special training, which provides an opportunity to obtain the professional skills necessary for further employment.

Rehabilitation of diabetes mellitus requires the use of all of the above activities, which will positively affect the patient's condition.

Taking medication

Medical rehabilitation requires the patient to take vitamins and dietary supplements that support basic functions. Patients are recommended to use:

• Detox Plus. With the help of this complex, complications that arise against the background of pathology are eliminated. During the period of taking the drug, the elimination of toxins from the body is ensured.
• Doppelhertz Active. It is a multivitamin supplement, with the help of which metabolic processes in the body are established, the immune system is strengthened and the wound healing process is accelerated.
• Mega. During the period of use of the drug, mental abilities improve. The action of the drug is aimed at strengthening the heart muscle and improving overall well-being.

Due to the presence of a large number of drugs, it is possible to choose the most suitable option for the patient.

Physiotherapy

Physical rehabilitation consists in the regular performance of a set of exercises. With its help, it is possible to eliminate excess weight. During the training period, oxidative-enzymatic reactions in the muscles and liver increase, which leads to a decrease in blood sugar. Therapeutic gymnastics allows you to:

• Strengthen blood vessels;
• Increase endurance;
• Train the respiratory system;
• Strengthen the heart muscle.

A set of exercises is developed by the doctor in accordance with the characteristics of the course of the pathology and the severity of the course of the pathology. Before training, the patient should measure blood sugar. The obtained indicators are compared with the figures after physical activity. This provides an opportunity to determine the body's response to physiotherapy exercises. During the course of the pathology, it is recommended to exclude running, jumping rope, and strength exercises. Despite the high efficiency of gymnastics, it is characterized by the presence of certain contraindications. It is not used for:

• Thrombophlebitis;
• Aneurysms of vessels and heart;
• kidney failure;
• hypertension;
• Acetone in urine.

Initially, it is recommended to perform exercises for 5 minutes. The patient should regularly increase the training time by several minutes. The maximum duration of a workout is one hour.

diet therapy

After an exacerbation of the pathology, the patient is recommended to follow the rules of the diet:

• The diet should include fish and seafood.
• The patient should consume foods that contain a large amount of plant fibers. The diet should consist of nuts, vegetables, fruits, cereals.
• Sucrose and white flour are completely excluded from the human diet.
• The patient should eat fermented milk products that have a minimum level of fat content.
• Salt, fats and foods that contain cholesterol should be minimized.

During the course of the disease, the patient should ensure that the daily calorie content of food is no more than 1800 calories.

Physiotherapy procedures

In pathology, the use of a variety of physiotherapeutic procedures is recommended. Patients undergo electrophoresis, which uses nicotinic acid. High effect of exposure is characterized by laser therapy. To alleviate the patient's condition, acupuncture is recommended. Manipulation consists in placing needles into biologically active points on the human body.

After an exacerbation of the disease, patients are recommended to use balneological treatment, which requires the use of carbonic, sulfide and pearl baths. Paraffin applications are applied to the area of ​​the hands, joints and feet. Effective is electrophoresis in the collar zone, which consists in the use of magnesium.

There are a large number of physiotherapeutic procedures, which makes it possible to select the most effective method of treatment for the patient.

Application of massage

After an exacerbation of diabetes, patients are shown massage. Thanks to the massaging movements, the patient is relaxed. The action of manipulation is aimed at stimulating blood circulation and improving metabolic processes in the body. During the massage, tissue regeneration is stimulated, as well as fatigue reduction during walking.

In the presence of excess weight, the patient is recommended to conduct a general massage. If the patient has circulatory disorders, then he is given acupressure. With pain in the lower extremities, manipulations on the lumbosacral region are recommended.

If the patient has impaired tissue trophism, arthropathy occurs, or complications of diabetes are observed, then the procedure is not performed.

Psychological help

If a person cannot understand how to live with the disease, then this requires work with a psychologist. Patients with pathology develop depression. Such people become constrained and avoid communication. In this case, it is recommended to work with a psychologist. He conducts conversations and uses other techniques that ensure the adjustment of patients' attitudes towards themselves.

Psychological support in a pathological condition should be provided to adolescent patients. During this period, the child develops complexes. The disease makes a teenager different from others. Therefore, from it, children scoff, which causes nervous overstrain and stressful situations.

Diabetes mellitus is a serious systemic disease that can lead to the development of various complications. In order to avoid undesirable consequences, rehabilitation is recommended after an exacerbation of the pathology. It requires the use of medical rehabilitation, psychological support, physical education, diet, massage, physiotherapy. The choice of certain measures is carried out by the doctor in accordance with the survey data, which is positively reflected in the state of health.